Etymology and Name Variations:
Esrom, also known as Hezron in some biblical translations, is a name of Hebrew origin, meaning "enclosed" or "surrounded by a wall." The name appears in various genealogical records within the Bible, highlighting its significance in the lineage of the Israelites.

Biblical References:
Esrom is mentioned in several genealogical passages in the Bible, primarily within the context of the lineage of the tribes of Israel. He is a significant figure in the genealogies that trace the ancestry of Jesus Christ, underscoring his importance in biblical history.

1. Genealogy of Judah:
Esrom is first introduced in the Book of Genesis as a descendant of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob. In Genesis 46:12 , it is recorded: "The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah. But Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul." Here, Esrom is listed as a son of Perez, making him a grandson of Judah.

2. Role in the Lineage of David:
Esrom's significance is further emphasized in the genealogical records that lead to King David. In the Book of Ruth, the genealogy concludes with the lineage from Perez to David, where Esrom is mentioned: "Hezron was the father of Ram, Ram was the father of Amminadab" (Ruth 4:19). This passage highlights Esrom's place in the royal lineage, connecting him to the Davidic line.

3. New Testament References:
Esrom is also mentioned in the New Testament, specifically in the genealogy of Jesus Christ. In the Gospel of Matthew, the genealogy traces Jesus' lineage back to Abraham, including Esrom: "Ram the father of Amminadab, Amminadab the father of Nahshon, Nahshon the father of Salmon" (Matthew 1:4). This inclusion underscores Esrom's role in the fulfillment of the Messianic prophecy.

Historical and Theological Significance:
Esrom's place in the genealogies of both the Old and New Testaments highlights the continuity of God's covenantal promises through the generations. As a descendant of Judah, Esrom is part of the tribe that was prophesied to produce the Messiah, as seen in Jacob's blessing over Judah in Genesis 49:10 : "The scepter will not depart from Judah, nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet, until Shiloh comes."

Esrom's inclusion in the genealogy of Jesus Christ serves as a testament to God's faithfulness in preserving the line through which salvation would come. His presence in these genealogical records reflects the importance of family lineage in the biblical narrative and God's sovereign plan throughout history.

Cultural Context:
In the ancient Near Eastern context, genealogies were crucial for establishing identity, inheritance rights, and tribal affiliations. Esrom's mention in these records would have affirmed the legitimacy and continuity of the Israelite tribes, particularly the tribe of Judah, which held a central role in Israel's history and prophecy.

Conclusion:
While Esrom may not be a prominent figure in terms of narrative events, his role in the genealogical records of the Bible underscores the importance of lineage in the unfolding of God's redemptive plan. His inclusion in the line of Judah and ultimately in the genealogy of Jesus Christ highlights the fulfillment of God's promises and the intricate weaving of history to bring about His purposes.Esrom

dart of joy; division of a song

Esrom

(enclosed). (Matthew 1:3; Luke 3:33) [HESRON, HEZRON, HEZRON]

ESROM

es'-rom, ez'-rom (Esrom):

the King James Version, the Greek form of Hezron (thus the Revised Version (British and American)) (Matthew 1:3 Luke 3:33).

2074. Hesrom -- Hezron, an Israelite
... NASB Word Usage Hezron (3). Esrom. Of Hebrew origin (Chetsrown); Esrom (ie Chetsron),
an Israelite -- Esrom. see HEBREW Chetsrown. (esrom) -- 3 Occurrences. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2074.htm - 6k

Matthew's Genealogy of Jesus Christ
... begat Isaac; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat Judas and his brethren; 3. And
Judas begat Phares and Zara of Thamar; and Phares begat Esrom; and Esrom ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture a/matthews genealogy of jesus christ.htm

The Golden Age, 1572-1603.
... At Eibensch?�tz, in Moravia, they had a school for the sons of the nobility, with
Esrom R?�dinger as headmaster; both Hebrew and Greek were taught; and the ...
/.../hutton/history of the moravian church/chapter xii the golden age.htm

Of the Agreement of the Evangelists Matthew and Luke in the ...
... begat Isaac; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat Judas and his brethren; and
Judas begat Phares and Zara of Thamar; and Phares begat Esrom; and Esrom begat ...
/.../sermons on selected lessons of the new testament/sermon i of the agreement.htm

The Removal of Joseph's Father with all his Family, to Him, on ...
... Levi had three sons"Gersom, Caath, Merari. Judas had three sons"Sala, Phares,
Zerah; and by Phares two grandchildren, Esrom and Amar. ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 7 the removal of.htm

Esrom (2 Occurrences)
...ESROM. es'-rom, ez'-rom (Esrom): the King James Version, the Greek form of Hezron
(thus the Revised Version (British and American)) (Matthew 1:3 Luke 3:33). ...
/e/esrom.htm - 7k

Phares (2 Occurrences)
... Phares (2 Occurrences). Matthew 1:3 And Judas begat Phares and Zara of Thamar;
and Phares begat Esrom; and Esrom begat Aram; (KJV DBY WBS). ...
/p/phares.htm - 7k

Zara (1 Occurrence)
... Zara (1 Occurrence). Matthew 1:3 And Judas begat Phares and Zara of Thamar; and
Phares begat Esrom; and Esrom begat Aram; (KJV DBY WBS YLT). ...
/z/zara.htm - 6k

Thamar (1 Occurrence)
... Thamar (1 Occurrence). Matthew 1:3 And Judas begat Phares and Zara of Thamar;
and Phares begat Esrom; and Esrom begat Aram; (KJV DBY WBS). ...
/t/thamar.htm - 6k

Begat (112 Occurrences)
... Matthew 1:3 And Judas begat Phares and Zara of Thamar; and Phares begat
Esrom; and Esrom begat Aram; (KJV ASV DBY WBS YLT). Matthew ...
/b/begat.htm - 31k

Aram (130 Occurrences)
... Aram (130 Occurrences). Matthew 1:3 And Judas begat Phares and Zara of Thamar;
and Phares begat Esrom; and Esrom begat Aram; (KJV DBY WBS). ...
/a/aram.htm - 40k

Essay (1 Occurrence)

/e/essay.htm - 7k

Esril

/e/esril.htm - 6k

Pharez (11 Occurrences)
... begat Ram, (YLT). Luke 3:33 the 'son' of Amminadab, the 'son' of Aram, the
'son' of Esrom, the 'son' of Pharez, (YLT). Genesis 38:29 ...
/p/pharez.htm - 11k

Ammin'adab (14 Occurrences)
... Salmon, (See RSV). Luke 3:33 the 'son' of Amminadab, the 'son' of Aram, the
'son' of Esrom, the 'son' of Pharez, (See RSV). Exodus 6:23 ...
/a/ammin'adab.htm - 9k

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