Fallow Deer
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The fallow deer, known scientifically as Dama dama, is a species of deer that is often associated with the biblical term "hart" or "hind," though the exact identification of these terms with the fallow deer is a matter of scholarly debate. The fallow deer is characterized by its spotted coat and palmate antlers, which distinguish it from other deer species. It is native to the Mediterranean region and parts of Asia, and it has been introduced to various parts of Europe and the Americas.

Biblical References:

While the fallow deer is not explicitly mentioned by name in the Bible, it is often considered in discussions of biblical wildlife due to its presence in the regions surrounding ancient Israel. The Bible frequently mentions deer in general, using terms such as "hart" and "hind" to describe these graceful animals. For example, in Deuteronomy 12:15 , it is written: "But whenever you want, you may slaughter and eat meat within any of your gates, according to the blessing the LORD your God has given you. Those who are clean and unclean may eat it, as they would a gazelle or deer."

The fallow deer, with its elegant appearance and gentle nature, is often associated with beauty and swiftness in biblical literature. In the Song of Solomon 2:9 , the beloved is compared to a gazelle or a young stag, highlighting the admiration for the creature's grace: "My beloved is like a gazelle or a young stag. Look, he stands behind our wall, gazing through the windows, peering through the lattice."

Symbolism and Cultural Significance:

In biblical symbolism, deer often represent piety, devotion, and the soul's longing for God. This is beautifully captured in Psalm 42:1 : "As the deer pants for streams of water, so my soul longs after You, O God." This imagery evokes the deep spiritual thirst and desire for communion with the Divine, a theme that resonates throughout the Scriptures.

The fallow deer, with its serene demeanor and reliance on water sources, serves as a fitting metaphor for the believer's dependence on God's provision and sustenance. Its presence in the biblical landscape underscores the Creator's intricate design and the harmonious balance of nature.

Historical Context:

In ancient times, the fallow deer was likely a familiar sight in the regions surrounding Israel. Its adaptability to various environments made it a common inhabitant of forests and open fields. The fallow deer's meat was considered clean according to Levitical law, making it an acceptable source of food for the Israelites.

The fallow deer's antlers and hide were also valued for various practical uses, contributing to its significance in the daily life and economy of ancient communities. Its depiction in art and literature from the period further attests to its importance in the cultural and religious consciousness of the time.

Conclusion:

The fallow deer, while not explicitly named in the Bible, holds a place of significance in the broader context of biblical wildlife and symbolism. Its attributes of grace, beauty, and spiritual longing continue to inspire and inform the faith of believers, serving as a testament to the enduring relevance of biblical imagery in understanding the natural world and the divine.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Fallow Deer

(called fallow from its reddish-brown color) (Heb. yachmur). The Hebrew word, which is mentioned only in (14:5) and 1Kin 4:23 Probably denotes the Alcelaphus bubalis (the bubale or wild cow) of Barbary and North Africa. It is about the size of a stag, and lives in herds. It is almost exactly like the European roebuck, and is valued for its venison.

Strong's Hebrew
3180. yachmur -- a roebuck
... fallow deer. From chamar; a kind of deer (from the color; compare chamowr) -- fallow
deer. see HEBREW chamar. see HEBREW chamowr. 3179, 3180. yachmur. 3181 > ...
/hebrew/3180.htm - 6k
Library

Weak Hands and Feeble Knees
... If we have a lion-like spirit, let us not imitate the king of beasts in his cruelty
to those timid fallow deer that fly before him, but let us place out ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/weak hands and feeble knees.htm

The Question of the Tall Gentleman as to Whether Diamond could ...
... After the merry boy fluttering and going; The dappled fawns fawning, the
fallow-deer following,. The swallows and flies, flying and swallowing; ...
/.../macdonald/at the back of the north wind/chapter 20 the question of.htm

That There was Created at First but one Individual, and that the ...
... wolves, and such like; others gregarious, which herd together, and prefer to live
in company,"as pigeons, starlings, stags, and little fallow deer, and the ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 21 that there was created.htm

The Bishop Elect and Consecrate
... One is that the bursar asked how many small fallow deer from the bishop's
park should be killed for the inauguration feast. "Let ...
/.../marson/hugh bishop of lincoln/chapter iv the bishop elect.htm

The Treasure of Grace
... I forget just now, although I meant to refer to the passage how many fat beast,
how many bullocks of the pasture, how many bucks and fallow deer and game of ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 6 1860/the treasure of grace.htm

Book ii. Jerome Answers the Second, Third, and Fourth Propositions ...
... What is the use of swine if we may not eat their flesh? of roes, stags,
fallow-deer, boars, hares, and such like game? of geese, wild and tame? ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/book ii jerome answers the.htm

Of Removing Tithes.
... Where the occupier sows turnips tho' on fallow ground, and then agists the sheep
of a stranger, or fattens his ... Deer are not titheable, being fer?? natur??, wild ...
/.../prideaux/directions to church-wardens/8 of removing tithes.htm

Resources
How should a Christian view environmentalism? | GotQuestions.org

Was 2017 a Jubilee Year? Was Christ supposed to return in 2017? | GotQuestions.org

Fallow: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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