The term "Five Cities" in biblical literature often refers to a group of cities that are mentioned together in the context of divine judgment or significant historical events. The most notable reference to the Five Cities is found in the narrative of Sodom and Gomorrah, which includes the cities of Admah, Zeboiim, and Zoar (also known as Bela). These cities are primarily discussed in the context of their destruction due to rampant wickedness and sinfulness.

Sodom and Gomorrah

Sodom and Gomorrah are the most infamous of the Five Cities, known for their extreme depravity and subsequent destruction by divine intervention. Genesis 19 recounts the account of their annihilation, where the LORD rained down sulfur and fire from heaven. The cities' destruction serves as a powerful symbol of God's judgment against sin. In Genesis 18:20-21 , the LORD says, "The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great. Their sin is so grievous that I will go down and see if their actions fully justify the outcry that has reached Me."

Admah and Zeboiim

Admah and Zeboiim are lesser-known cities that shared in the fate of Sodom and Gomorrah. They are mentioned in Deuteronomy 29:23 , which describes the land as "a burning waste of sulfur and salt, unplanted and unproductive, and no grass growing on it, like the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboiim, which the LORD overthrew in His fierce anger." These cities are often grouped with Sodom and Gomorrah to emphasize the totality of the judgment that befell the region.

Zoar (Bela)

Zoar, originally known as Bela, is the fifth city in this group. Unlike the other four cities, Zoar was spared from destruction. In Genesis 19:20-22 , Lot pleads with the angels to allow him to flee to Zoar, saying, "Look, here is a town near enough to flee to, and it is small. Let me flee there—is it not a small place? Then my life will be saved." The angels grant his request, and Zoar becomes a place of refuge for Lot and his daughters.

Symbolism and Legacy

The Five Cities, particularly Sodom and Gomorrah, have become synonymous with sin and divine retribution. They are frequently referenced throughout Scripture as a warning against immorality and as a testament to God's justice. In the New Testament, Jesus refers to these cities in Matthew 10:15 , stating, "Truly I tell you, it will be more bearable for Sodom and Gomorrah on the day of judgment than for that town," highlighting the severity of their sin and the certainty of divine judgment.

The account of the Five Cities serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of turning away from God's commandments and the importance of righteousness. Their legacy endures as a cautionary tale, urging believers to live in accordance with God's will and to seek His mercy and grace.