Foot-rest
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In biblical literature, the term "foot-rest" is often used metaphorically to signify subjugation, authority, and divine sovereignty. The concept of a foot-rest is deeply rooted in the cultural and historical context of the ancient Near East, where a king or ruler would place his feet on a footstool as a symbol of dominion over his enemies or subjects.

Old Testament References

The imagery of a foot-rest is prominently featured in the Old Testament, particularly in the context of God's sovereignty and the establishment of His kingdom. In Psalm 110:1, a messianic psalm, the LORD says to the Messiah, "Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet." . This verse is often interpreted as a prophetic declaration of the Messiah's ultimate victory and authority over His adversaries.

Similarly, in 1 Chronicles 28:2, King David refers to the Ark of the Covenant as God's footstool, saying, "I had it in my heart to build a house of rest for the Ark of the Covenant of the LORD, for the footstool of our God, and I made preparations to build it." . Here, the footstool represents God's presence and His reign over Israel, emphasizing the sacredness of the Ark and the temple as His dwelling place.

New Testament References

The New Testament continues the theme of the foot-rest as a symbol of Christ's authority and victory. In Hebrews 1:13, the author quotes Psalm 110:1, reinforcing the idea of Christ's exaltation: "To which of the angels did God ever say, 'Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet'?" . This passage underscores the supremacy of Christ over all creation, including the angelic beings.

Additionally, in Acts 2:34-35, Peter cites the same psalm during his Pentecost sermon, affirming Jesus' resurrection and ascension as the fulfillment of this prophecy: "For David did not ascend into heaven, but he himself says: 'The Lord said to my Lord, "Sit at My right hand, until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet."'" . This declaration serves to validate Jesus' messianic identity and His divine authority.

Theological Significance

The concept of a foot-rest in the Bible is rich with theological implications. It signifies God's ultimate control over history and His enemies, portraying a future where all opposition to His rule is subdued. For believers, this imagery offers assurance of Christ's victory and the eventual establishment of His kingdom on earth. The foot-rest serves as a reminder of the hope and confidence Christians have in the fulfillment of God's promises and the consummation of His divine plan.
Greek
5286. hupopodion -- a footstool
... footstool. Neuter of a compound of hupo and pous; something under the feet, ie A
foot-rest (figuratively) -- footstool. see GREEK hupo. see GREEK pous. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5286.htm - 7k
Library

The Census and the Journey of the Holy Family
... Mary's saddle on the donkey has a foot-rest hanging on each side, so that
her feet do not hang down as is usual in our country. ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/x the census and the.htm

The Flight into Egypt and St. John the Baptist in the Desert
... and live birds. The baggage and blankets were packed round the side-saddle,
which had a foot-rest hanging from it. They embraced ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/xvi the flight into egypt.htm

Thesaurus
Foot-rest (2 Occurrences)
Foot-rest. Foot-race, Foot-rest. Foot-rings . Multi-Version
Concordance Foot-rest (2 Occurrences). Hebrews 10:13 And ...
/f/foot-rest.htm - 7k

Foot-race (1 Occurrence)
Foot-race. Footprints, Foot-race. Foot-rest . Multi-Version Concordance
Foot-race (1 Occurrence). ... (WEY). Footprints, Foot-race. Foot-rest . Reference
/f/foot-race.htm - 6k

Foot-rings (1 Occurrence)
Foot-rings. Foot-rest, Foot-rings. Foot's . Multi-Version Concordance
Foot-rings (1 Occurrence). ... Foot-rest, Foot-rings. Foot's . Reference Bible.
/f/foot-rings.htm - 6k

Plans (55 Occurrences)
... ear to me, my brothers and my people; it was my desire to put up a house, a
resting-place for the ark of the Lord's agreement, and for the foot-rest of our ...
/p/plans.htm - 20k

Material (61 Occurrences)
... ear to me, my brothers and my people; it was my desire to put up a house, a
resting-place for the ark of the Lord's agreement, and for the foot-rest of our ...
/m/material.htm - 24k

Resting-place (211 Occurrences)
... ear to me, my brothers and my people; it was my desire to put up a house, a
resting-place for the ark of the Lord's agreement, and for the foot-rest of our ...
/r/resting-place.htm - 39k

Sides (170 Occurrences)
... 2 Chronicles 9:18 There were six steps up to it, and a foot-rest of gold fixed to
it, and arms on the two sides of the seat, with two lions at the side of the ...
/s/sides.htm - 38k

Resources
Who was Moses in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” sermon? | GotQuestions.org

What was the tabernacle of Moses? | GotQuestions.org

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Concordance
Foot-rest (2 Occurrences)

Hebrews 10:13
And has been waiting there from that time, till all who are against him are made a foot-rest for his feet.
(BBE)

1 Chronicles 28:2
Then David the king got up and said, Give ear to me, my brothers and my people; it was my desire to put up a house, a resting-place for the ark of the Lord's agreement, and for the foot-rest of our God; and I had got material ready for the building of it.
(BBE)

Subtopics

Foot-rest

Related Terms

Foot's (1 Occurrence)

Finery (2 Occurrences)

Foot-rest (2 Occurrences)

Moon-ornaments (2 Occurrences)

Bangles (2 Occurrences)

Sun-jewels (1 Occurrence)

Foot-race
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