Ha'zar-e'nan
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Etymology and Meaning:
Ha'zar-e'nan is a compound name in Hebrew, often understood to mean "village of fountains" or "enclosure of springs." The name reflects the geographical features of the area, suggesting a place abundant with water sources, which would have been significant in the arid regions of the ancient Near East.

Biblical References:
Ha'zar-e'nan is mentioned in the context of the territorial boundaries of the Promised Land as described in the Old Testament. It appears in the Book of Numbers and the Book of Ezekiel, both of which outline the borders of the land allotted to the tribes of Israel.

1. Numbers 34:9-10 :
"The border will continue to Ziphron and end at Hazar-enan. This will be your boundary on the north. For your eastern boundary, you are to draw a line from Hazar-enan to Shepham."

In this passage, Ha'zar-e'nan is described as a northern boundary point for the land of Canaan, which the Israelites were to inherit. It marks a significant geographical marker in the delineation of the land's borders.

2. Ezekiel 47:17 :
"The border will extend from the sea to Hazar-enan, along the northern border of Damascus, with the border of Hamath to the north. This will be the northern boundary."

Here, Ha'zar-e'nan is again mentioned as a northern boundary point, this time in the prophetic vision of the land's division as seen by Ezekiel. The context is a future restoration of Israel, with defined borders that include Ha'zar-e'nan as a key landmark.

Geographical Significance:
The exact location of Ha'zar-e'nan is not definitively known today, but it is generally considered to be situated in the northern part of ancient Israel, near the border with modern-day Syria. Its mention alongside other known locations such as Damascus and Hamath provides clues to its approximate location. The reference to it as a boundary point underscores its importance in defining the extent of the land promised to the Israelites.

Theological Implications:
Ha'zar-e'nan's inclusion in the biblical text highlights the importance of land and boundaries in the covenant relationship between God and Israel. The precise delineation of borders, including points like Ha'zar-e'nan, reflects the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs regarding the land. It serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and the tangible nature of His promises.

Historical Context:
During the time of the Israelites' conquest and settlement of Canaan, establishing clear boundaries was crucial for maintaining tribal territories and ensuring peace among the tribes. Ha'zar-e'nan, as a boundary marker, would have been a significant point of reference for the Israelites as they settled in the land.

Cultural and Archaeological Insights:
While there is limited archaeological evidence directly associated with Ha'zar-e'nan, its mention in biblical texts provides insight into the ancient Near Eastern practice of defining land through natural landmarks. Springs and fountains, as suggested by the name, were vital for sustaining life and agriculture, making such locations strategically important.

In summary, Ha'zar-e'nan serves as a significant geographical and theological marker within the biblical narrative, representing both the physical boundaries of the Promised Land and the spiritual assurance of God's covenant with His people.
Concordance
Ha'zar-e'nan (2 Occurrences)

Numbers 34:9
and the border shall go forth to Ziphron, and the goings out of it shall be at Hazar Enan: this shall be your north border.
(See RSV)

Numbers 34:10
"'You shall mark out your east border from Hazar Enan to Shepham;
(See RSV)

Thesaurus
Ha'zar-e'nan (2 Occurrences)
Ha'zar-e'nan. Hazar-enan, Ha'zar-e'nan. Hazar-enon . Multi-Version
Concordance Ha'zar-e'nan (2 Occurrences). Numbers 34:9 and the ...
/h/ha'zar-e'nan.htm - 6k

Hazar-enan (4 Occurrences)
Hazar-enan. Hazarenan, Hazar-enan. Ha'zar-e'nan . Easton's Bible Dictionary
Village of fountains, a place on the north-east frontier ...
/h/hazar-enan.htm - 8k

Hazar-enon (3 Occurrences)
Hazar-enon. Ha'zar-e'nan, Hazar-enon. Hazar-e'non . Multi-Version
Concordance Hazar-enon (3 Occurrences). Ezekiel 47:17 And the ...
/h/hazar-enon.htm - 7k

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