Hanoch
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Topical Encyclopedia
1. Etymology and Meaning
The name "Hanoch" (Hebrew: חֲנוֹךְ, Ḥănôḵ) is derived from a root meaning "dedicated" or "initiated." This name appears in the Bible in several contexts, each associated with different individuals and lineages.

2. Hanoch, Son of Reuben
Hanoch is first mentioned as the eldest son of Reuben, the firstborn of Jacob and Leah. He is the progenitor of the Hanochites, a clan within the tribe of Reuben. In Genesis 46:9, the Bible records: "The sons of Reuben: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi." This lineage is further confirmed in Exodus 6:14 and Numbers 26:5, where the descendants of Hanoch are listed among the families of Israel. The Hanochites played a role in the tribal organization and settlement of the Promised Land.

3. Hanoch, Son of Midian
Another Hanoch is mentioned as a son of Midian, who was a son of Abraham through his wife Keturah. In Genesis 25:4, the text states: "The sons of Midian were Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. All these were descendants of Keturah." This Hanoch is part of the genealogical record that highlights the spread of Abraham's descendants beyond the line of Isaac, indicating the fulfillment of God's promise to make Abraham a father of many nations.

4. Cultural and Theological Significance
The name Hanoch, meaning "dedicated," reflects a theme of consecration and commitment, which is a recurring motif in the biblical narrative. The individuals bearing this name are part of the broader tapestry of God's covenantal relationship with His people. The Hanochites, as part of the tribe of Reuben, were integral to the formation of Israel's identity and their inheritance in the land of Canaan.

5. Historical Context
The mention of Hanoch in the genealogies of Genesis and Numbers situates him within the patriarchal period, a time when family lineages were crucial for establishing tribal identities and inheritance rights. The genealogical records serve not only as historical accounts but also as theological affirmations of God's faithfulness to His promises.

6. Interpretative Insights
From a conservative Christian perspective, the genealogies, including the mention of Hanoch, underscore the reliability and continuity of Scripture. They affirm the historical reality of the biblical narrative and God's sovereign orchestration of history. The inclusion of Hanoch in these records highlights the importance of each individual and family in the unfolding of God's redemptive plan.

7. References in Scripture
· Genesis 46:9 : "The sons of Reuben: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi."
· Exodus 6:14 : "These were the heads of their families: The sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel: Hanoch and Pallu, Hezron and Carmi. These were the clans of Reuben."
· Numbers 26:5 : "Reuben was the firstborn of Israel. These were the descendants of Reuben: the Hanochite clan from Hanoch, the Palluite clan from Pallu."
· Genesis 25:4 : "The sons of Midian were Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. All these were descendants of Keturah."

In summary, Hanoch is a name that appears in the biblical genealogies, representing both a son of Reuben and a son of Midian. His mention in Scripture contributes to the understanding of Israel's tribal history and the broader narrative of God's covenantal faithfulness.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Hanoch

dedicated

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Hanoch

(dedicated).

  1. The third in order of the children of Midian. (Genesis 25:4)
  2. Eldest son of Reuben, (Genesis 46:9; Exodus 6:14; Numbers 26:5; 1 Chronicles 5:3) and founder of the family of the Hanochites. (Numbers 26:5)
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
HANOCH; HANOCHITES

ha'-nok, ha'-nok-its (chanokh, "initiation," "dedication"):

(1) A grandson of Abraham by Keturah, and an ancestral head of a clan of Midian (Genesis 25:4 1 Chronicles 1:33, the King James Version "Henoch").

(2) The eldest son of Reuben (Genesis 46:9 Exodus 6:14 1 Chronicles 5:3).

The descendants of Hanoch were known as Hanochites (Numbers 26:5).

Strong's Hebrew
2585. Chanok -- four Israelites, sons of Cain, Jered, Midian and ...
... Word Origin from the same as chek Definition four Isr., sons of Cain, Jered, Midian
and Reuben NASB Word Usage Enoch (10), Hanoch (6). Enoch. ...
/hebrew/2585.htm - 6k
Library

Chapter xxv
... And the sons of Midian: Ephah and Epher and Hanoch and Abida and Eldaah. ... "Hanoch"
reminds of Han?�kia three days' journey north of Medina. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxv.htm

Chapter xlvi
... his sons: Reuben, Jacob's first-born. And the sons of Reuben: Hanoch and
Pallu and Hezron and Carmi. And the sons of Simeon: Jemuel ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xlvi.htm

Thesaurus
Hanoch (6 Occurrences)
...HANOCH; HANOCHITES. ... (2) The eldest son of Reuben (Genesis 46:9 Exodus 6:14 1 Chronicles
5:3). The descendants of Hanoch were known as Hanochites (Numbers 26:5). ...
/h/hanoch.htm - 8k

Pallu (6 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Pallu (6 Occurrences). Genesis 46:9 The sons of Reuben:
Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi. (WEB JPS ASV BBE NAS RSV NIV). ...
/p/pallu.htm - 9k

Carmi (8 Occurrences)
... Carmi (8 Occurrences). Genesis 46:9 The sons of Reuben: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron,
and Carmi. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/c/carmi.htm - 10k

Hanochites (1 Occurrence)
...HANOCH; HANOCHITES. ... (2) The eldest son of Reuben (Genesis 46:9 Exodus 6:14 1 Chronicles
5:3). The descendants of Hanoch were known as Hanochites (Numbers 26:5). ...
/h/hanochites.htm - 7k

Hezron (19 Occurrences)
... RSV NIV). Genesis 46:9 The sons of Reuben: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). Genesis ...
/h/hezron.htm - 13k

Keturah (4 Occurrences)
... (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV). Genesis 25:4 The sons of Midian: Ephah,
Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. All these were the children of Keturah. ...
/k/keturah.htm - 9k

Ketu'rah (4 Occurrences)
... (See RSV). Genesis 25:4 And the sons of Midian: Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and
Abida, and Eldaah. All these were the children of Keturah. (See RSV). ...
/k/ketu'rah.htm - 7k

Israel's (72 Occurrences)
... Exodus 6:14 These are the heads of their fathers' houses: the sons of Reuben
the first-born of Israel: Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi. ...
/i/israel's.htm - 28k

Eldaah (2 Occurrences)
... Eldaah (2 Occurrences). Genesis 25:4 The sons of Midian: Ephah, Epher, Hanoch,
Abida, and Eldaah. All these were the children of Keturah. ...
/e/eldaah.htm - 7k

Epher (4 Occurrences)
... Epher (4 Occurrences). Genesis 25:4 The sons of Midian: Ephah, Epher, Hanoch,
Abida, and Eldaah. All these were the children of Keturah. ...
/e/epher.htm - 8k

Resources
Who was Enoch in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Reuben in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Hanoch (6 Occurrences)

Genesis 25:4
The sons of Midian: Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. All these were the children of Keturah.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Genesis 46:9
The sons of Reuben: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 6:14
These are the heads of their fathers' houses. The sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel: Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi; these are the families of Reuben.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Numbers 26:5
Reuben, the firstborn of Israel; the sons of Reuben: of Hanoch, the family of the Hanochites; of Pallu, the family of the Palluites;
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

1 Chronicles 1:33
The sons of Midian: Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. All these were the sons of Keturah.
(WEB JPS ASV BBE NAS RSV NIV)

1 Chronicles 5:3
the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel: Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Subtopics

Hanoch

Hanoch: Son of Midian

Hanoch: Son of Midian: Called Henoch

Hanoch: The Oldest Son of Reuben

Related Terms

Pallu (6 Occurrences)

Carmi (8 Occurrences)

Hanochites (1 Occurrence)

Hezron (19 Occurrences)

Keturah (4 Occurrences)

Ketu'rah (4 Occurrences)

Israel's (72 Occurrences)

Eldaah (2 Occurrences)

Epher (4 Occurrences)

Elda'ah (2 Occurrences)

Phallu (5 Occurrences)

Abida (2 Occurrences)

Hanochite (1 Occurrence)

Oldest (58 Occurrences)

Mid'ian (47 Occurrences)

Ephah (55 Occurrences)

Midian (60 Occurrences)

First-born (110 Occurrences)

Reuben (73 Occurrences)

Firstborn (119 Occurrences)

Henoch (2 Occurrences)

Eldest (17 Occurrences)

Midianites (30 Occurrences)

Pal'luites (1 Occurrence)

Palluites (1 Occurrence)

Palluite (1 Occurrence)

Phalluites (1 Occurrence)

Clans (120 Occurrences)

Clan (96 Occurrences)

Abi'da (1 Occurrence)

Abidah (1 Occurrence)

Ha'nochites (1 Occurrence)

Han'niel (2 Occurrences)

Families (272 Occurrences)

Offspring (186 Occurrences)

Descendants (326 Occurrences)

Heads (439 Occurrences)

Households (117 Occurrences)

Fathers (572 Occurrences)

Father's (251 Occurrences)

Houses (308 Occurrences)

Hanniel: A Son of Ulla, Called Haniel In
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