Topical Encyclopedia Introduction: Harbo'na, also spelled Harbona, is a minor yet significant figure mentioned in the Book of Esther in the Old Testament. He is one of the seven eunuchs who served in the court of King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I) of Persia. Harbo'na's role, though brief, is pivotal in the narrative of Esther, particularly in the downfall of Haman, the antagonist of the account. Biblical References: Harbo'na is specifically mentioned in Esther 1:10 and Esther 7:9. In Esther 1:10, he is listed among the seven eunuchs who served King Ahasuerus: "On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was merry with wine, he commanded Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas, the seven eunuchs who attended him." In Esther 7:9, Harbo'na plays a crucial role during the dramatic climax of the account. As Queen Esther reveals Haman's plot to annihilate the Jewish people, Harbo'na informs the king of the gallows that Haman had prepared for Mordecai, who had previously saved the king's life. The text states: "Then Harbona, one of the eunuchs attending the king, said, 'Look, the gallows 50 cubits high stands by Haman’s house. He had it made for Mordecai, who spoke up to help the king.' The king said, 'Hang him on it!'" Role and Significance: Harbo'na's mention in the Book of Esther, though brief, is significant for several reasons. First, his presence in the narrative highlights the intricate workings of the Persian court and the influence of eunuchs within it. Eunuchs often held positions of trust and authority, serving as intermediaries between the king and his subjects. Second, Harbo'na's intervention at the critical moment underscores the theme of divine providence that runs throughout the Book of Esther. His timely reminder to the king about the gallows intended for Mordecai serves as a turning point in the account, leading to the downfall of Haman and the deliverance of the Jewish people. This moment is often seen as an example of how God can use seemingly minor characters to fulfill His purposes. Cultural and Historical Context: The role of eunuchs in ancient Near Eastern courts was well-established. They were often entrusted with significant responsibilities, including the care of the royal harem and the execution of the king's orders. Harbo'na's position as one of the seven eunuchs suggests that he was a trusted servant within the Persian court. The Book of Esther is set during the reign of King Ahasuerus, identified with Xerxes I, who ruled the Persian Empire from 486 to 465 BC. The narrative reflects the historical context of the Persian Empire, with its complex court intrigues and the precarious position of minority groups, such as the Jews, within the empire. Theological Implications: From a theological perspective, Harbo'na's role in the Book of Esther can be seen as an illustration of God's sovereignty and His ability to work through human agents to accomplish His divine will. The seemingly coincidental nature of Harbo'na's intervention is viewed by many as a manifestation of God's providential care for His people. In the broader narrative of Scripture, Harbo'na's actions contribute to the theme of God's faithfulness to His covenant people, ensuring their survival and the continuation of His redemptive plan through history. Concordance Harbo'na (2 Occurrences)Esther 1:10 Esther 7:9 Thesaurus Harbo'na (2 Occurrences)Harbo'na. Harbona, Harbo'na. Harbonah . Multi-Version Concordance Harbo'na (2 Occurrences). Esther 1:10 On the seventh day, when ... /h/harbo'na.htm - 7k Harbona (1 Occurrence) Harbonah (1 Occurrence) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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