Introduction:
The phrase "Hear Us, O Shepherd of Israel" is a poignant invocation found in the Psalms, specifically in Psalm 80. This plea is a call for divine intervention and guidance, reflecting the deep reliance of the Israelites on God as their Shepherd. The imagery of God as a shepherd is a recurring theme throughout the Bible, symbolizing care, guidance, and protection.

Biblical Context:
Psalm 80 is attributed to Asaph, a prominent Levite singer and seer in David's court. The psalm is a communal lament, expressing the distress of the people of Israel and their longing for restoration. The specific verse, "Hear us, O Shepherd of Israel, who leads Joseph like a flock; You who sit enthroned between the cherubim, shine forth" (Psalm 80:1), sets the tone for the entire psalm, emphasizing a plea for God's attention and intervention.

Theological Significance:
1. Shepherd Imagery: The depiction of God as a shepherd is rich with meaning. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, a shepherd was responsible for the welfare of the flock, leading them to pasture, protecting them from predators, and ensuring their well-being. This metaphor highlights God's role as a caretaker and protector of His people. The reference to "Joseph" symbolizes the Northern Kingdom of Israel, often associated with the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh, descendants of Joseph.

2. Divine Presence: The phrase "You who sit enthroned between the cherubim" alludes to the Ark of the Covenant, where God's presence was believed to dwell among the Israelites. This imagery underscores the holiness and majesty of God, who is both transcendent and immanent, dwelling among His people and accessible to their cries.

3. Call for Restoration: The psalm is a heartfelt appeal for God to restore the fortunes of Israel. The repeated refrain, "Restore us, O God; cause Your face to shine upon us, that we may be saved" (Psalm 80:3), echoes the Aaronic blessing and reflects a deep yearning for divine favor and salvation.

Historical and Cultural Background:
Psalm 80 likely reflects a period of crisis for the Northern Kingdom, possibly during the Assyrian invasions that led to the eventual fall of Samaria in 722 BC. The psalm captures the collective anxiety and hope of a people facing existential threats, seeking reassurance in God's past faithfulness and His covenant promises.

Application for Believers:
For contemporary believers, "Hear Us, O Shepherd of Israel" serves as a reminder of God's unchanging nature as a shepherd who cares for His flock. It encourages Christians to seek God's guidance and protection in times of trouble, trusting in His ability to restore and save. The psalm also invites believers to reflect on their own dependence on God and to cultivate a posture of humility and prayerfulness.

Conclusion:
While the entry does not include a formal conclusion, the exploration of "Hear Us, O Shepherd of Israel" within the context of Psalm 80 provides a rich tapestry of theological insights and practical applications for believers, emphasizing the enduring relevance of this ancient plea for divine intervention and care.