Biblical Context:
Hezekiah, the son of Ahaz, was the 13th king of Judah and reigned from approximately 715 to 686 BC. His reign is noted for significant religious reforms and a return to the worship of Yahweh, the God of Israel. Hezekiah's encouragement of the people is particularly highlighted during the time of the Assyrian threat under King Sennacherib.

Scriptural Reference:
The primary account of Hezekiah encouraging the people is found in 2 Chronicles 32:6-8. This passage describes a critical moment when the Assyrian army, led by Sennacherib, threatened Jerusalem. Hezekiah's leadership and faith in God are evident as he seeks to bolster the morale and faith of his people.

Historical Background:
During Hezekiah's reign, the Assyrian Empire was a dominant force in the Near East. Sennacherib's campaign against Judah was part of a larger strategy to subdue rebellious vassal states. The Assyrian army was known for its military prowess and brutality, which instilled fear in many nations. In this context, Hezekiah's encouragement was not only a call to arms but also a spiritual rallying cry.

Hezekiah's Actions:
Hezekiah took several practical and spiritual steps to prepare for the Assyrian siege:

1. Military Preparations: Hezekiah strengthened Jerusalem's defenses by repairing the city walls, building towers, and constructing a tunnel to secure the city's water supply (2 Chronicles 32:2-5).

2. Spiritual Leadership: Recognizing the importance of faith, Hezekiah gathered the people and spoke words of encouragement. He reminded them of God's power and presence, contrasting the strength of the Assyrian army with the might of the Lord.

Key Verses:
In 2 Chronicles 32:6-8 , Hezekiah's words are recorded: "He appointed military officers over the people and assembled them before him in the square at the city gate. Then he encouraged them, saying, 'Be strong and courageous! Do not be afraid or discouraged before the king of Assyria and the vast army with him, for there is a greater One with us than with him. With him is only an arm of flesh, but with us is the LORD our God to help us and to fight our battles.' So the people were strengthened by the words of Hezekiah king of Judah."

Theological Significance:
Hezekiah's encouragement is a profound demonstration of faith and reliance on God. His words echo the biblical theme of divine sovereignty and protection. By contrasting the "arm of flesh" with the power of the Lord, Hezekiah emphasizes that true strength and victory come from God, not human might.

Impact on the People:
Hezekiah's encouragement had a significant impact on the people of Judah. His faith and leadership inspired confidence and unity among the inhabitants of Jerusalem. The narrative underscores the importance of godly leadership and the power of faith in overcoming seemingly insurmountable challenges.

Legacy:
Hezekiah's encouragement and the subsequent deliverance of Jerusalem from the Assyrian threat are celebrated as a testament to God's faithfulness. His actions serve as a model for leaders and believers, illustrating the importance of trust in God and the power of encouragement in times of crisis.