Hodiah is a biblical figure mentioned in the context of the post-exilic community of Israel. The name Hodiah, which means "majesty of Yah" or "splendor of the LORD," appears in the genealogical records of the Book of Nehemiah. In Nehemiah 8:7, Hodiah is listed among the Levites who helped the people understand the Law as Ezra read it aloud. This event was a significant moment in the spiritual renewal of the Israelites after their return from Babylonian exile. The Levites, including Hodiah, played a crucial role in instructing the people and ensuring that the Law was comprehended, thus facilitating a revival of covenant faithfulness among the Israelites.

Hashum

Hashum is another figure mentioned in the post-exilic period of Israel's history. The name Hashum, meaning "wealthy" or "rich," appears in the lists of those who returned from the Babylonian exile. In Ezra 2:19 and Nehemiah 7:22, the descendants of Hashum are recorded among the exiles who returned to Jerusalem and Judah. This return was part of the larger movement led by Zerubbabel and later by Ezra and Nehemiah, aimed at restoring the Jewish community and rebuilding the Temple. The family of Hashum is also noted in Nehemiah 10:18 as one of the signatories of the covenant renewal, indicating their commitment to adhere to the Law of God and to separate themselves from the surrounding peoples in obedience to the covenant.

Bezai

Bezai is a lesser-known figure in the biblical narrative, mentioned in the context of the return from exile. The name Bezai, which can be translated as "conqueror" or "strong," is found in the genealogical records of those who returned to Jerusalem. In Ezra 2:17 and Nehemiah 7:23, the sons of Bezai are listed among the exiles who returned with Zerubbabel. This inclusion highlights the participation of Bezai's descendants in the restoration efforts of the Jewish community. The returnees, including the family of Bezai, were instrumental in the rebuilding of the Temple and the reestablishment of religious practices, which were central to the identity and faith of the Israelite people. The mention of Bezai's family in these records underscores the collective effort and dedication of the returned exiles to restore their homeland and religious heritage.