Hoshea, son of Nun, is a significant figure in the Hebrew Bible, known more commonly by the name Joshua. He is a central character in the narrative of the Israelites' journey from Egypt to the Promised Land. The name "Hoshea" means "salvation" in Hebrew, and he is first introduced under this name in the Book of Numbers. Moses later changes his name to Joshua, which means "The LORD is salvation" (Numbers 13:16).

Background and Early Life

Hoshea was born into the tribe of Ephraim, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. He was the son of Nun, and his early life is not extensively detailed in the Scriptures. However, his lineage from Ephraim, a prominent tribe descended from Joseph, suggests a heritage of leadership and faithfulness.

Role as Moses' Assistant

Hoshea first emerges as a key figure during the Exodus from Egypt. He serves as Moses' assistant and is described as a "young man" who did not depart from the tent of meeting (Exodus 33:11). This close relationship with Moses indicates his early dedication and faithfulness to God and His chosen leader.

The Twelve Spies

One of the pivotal moments in Hoshea's life occurs when he is selected as one of the twelve spies sent by Moses to explore the land of Canaan (Numbers 13:1-16). It is during this mission that Moses renames him Joshua. Unlike the majority of the spies, Joshua, along with Caleb, brings back a positive report, encouraging the Israelites to trust in God's promise and take possession of the land (Numbers 14:6-9). This act of faith sets him apart as a leader who trusts in God's power and promises.

Leadership and Conquest of Canaan

After Moses' death, Joshua is appointed by God as the leader of the Israelites. The LORD commands him to be strong and courageous, promising that He will be with Joshua as He was with Moses (Joshua 1:5-9). Under Joshua's leadership, the Israelites cross the Jordan River and begin the conquest of Canaan. The Book of Joshua details numerous military campaigns, including the famous Battle of Jericho, where the walls of the city fall after the Israelites march around them for seven days (Joshua 6:1-20).

Joshua's leadership is marked by his unwavering faith in God and adherence to His commands. He leads the people in renewing their covenant with God at Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim (Joshua 8:30-35) and allocates the land among the tribes of Israel (Joshua 13-21).

Final Exhortations and Death

In his final days, Joshua gathers the Israelites and delivers a farewell address, urging them to remain faithful to the LORD and to reject the gods of the surrounding nations (Joshua 23-24). He famously declares, "But as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD" (Joshua 24:15). Joshua's life and leadership leave a lasting legacy of faithfulness and obedience to God.

Joshua dies at the age of 110 and is buried in the hill country of Ephraim (Joshua 24:29-30). His life serves as a testament to the power of faith and the importance of trusting in God's promises.