The term "incloseth" is an archaic English word that appears in the King James Version of the Bible, primarily in the poetic and wisdom literature. It is derived from the verb "enclose," meaning to surround, confine, or contain within boundaries. In the context of Scripture, "incloseth" often conveys the idea of God's sovereign control, protection, or judgment.

Biblical Usage:

1. Job 16:13 : In the book of Job, the term is used to describe the overwhelming and inescapable nature of God's afflictions upon Job. The verse states, "His archers surround me. He pierces my kidneys without mercy and spills my gall on the ground." While the Berean Standard Bible does not use "incloseth," the imagery of being surrounded by archers conveys a similar sense of being enclosed or trapped by divine action.

2. Psalm 17:9 : The psalmist David uses language that reflects the concept of being enclosed by adversaries. The verse reads, "from the wicked who assail me, from my mortal enemies who surround me." Here, the idea of being surrounded by enemies is akin to being inclosed, emphasizing the need for divine protection and deliverance.

3. Proverbs 16:30 : In Proverbs, the term is associated with deceit and malicious intent. The verse states, "He who winks his eye devises perversity; he who purses his lips is bent on evil." Although "incloseth" is not directly used, the imagery of plotting and scheming suggests an enclosing of one's intentions to carry out wickedness.

Theological Implications:

The concept of being "incloseth" in the biblical sense often highlights the tension between human vulnerability and divine sovereignty. It underscores the reality that God can enclose individuals within His plans, whether for protection or for judgment. This reflects the broader biblical theme of God's omnipotence and the human need for reliance on His mercy and grace.

In the wisdom literature, the idea of being inclosed by adversaries or divine actions serves as a reminder of the spiritual battles faced by believers. It calls for trust in God's ultimate justice and deliverance, even when circumstances seem confining or overwhelming.

Historical and Cultural Context:

In ancient Near Eastern culture, the concept of being enclosed or surrounded had significant implications. Cities were often fortified with walls to protect inhabitants from external threats, symbolizing security and refuge. Conversely, being enclosed by enemies signified danger and the need for divine intervention.

The biblical use of "incloseth" resonates with this cultural understanding, portraying God as both a fortress for the righteous and a judge who can enclose the wicked in their own devices. This dual aspect of God's character is a recurring theme throughout Scripture, emphasizing His role as both protector and righteous judge.

Conclusion:

While the term "incloseth" may not appear frequently in modern translations, its underlying themes remain relevant. It serves as a powerful reminder of God's encompassing presence in the lives of His people, whether as a source of protection or as a means of executing His divine will.

The Holy City; Or, the New Jerusalem:
The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3. <. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the holy city or the.htm

Incloseth (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Incloseth (1 Occurrence). Job 26:9 He incloseth the
face of his throne, And spreadeth his cloud upon it. (ASV). ...
/i/incloseth.htm - 6k

Inclosed (12 Occurrences)

/i/inclosed.htm - 9k

Inclosings (2 Occurrences)

/i/inclosings.htm - 6k

Closeth (5 Occurrences)
... breaketh out afresh. (ASV JPS). Job 26:9 He incloseth the face of his throne,
And spreadeth his cloud upon it. (ASV JPS). Isaiah 29 ...
/c/closeth.htm - 7k

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