The concept of "Inquiry of the LORD" refers to the practice of seeking divine guidance and understanding through prayer, consultation with prophets, or the use of sacred lots such as the Urim and Thummim. This practice is deeply rooted in the Old Testament and reflects the dependence of the people of Israel on God's direction for decision-making, especially in matters of national importance, warfare, and leadership.

Biblical Instances

1. David's Inquiries: King David frequently inquired of the LORD, demonstrating his reliance on divine guidance. In 1 Samuel 23:2, David asks the LORD whether he should attack the Philistines, and the LORD responds affirmatively. Again, in 2 Samuel 5:19, David inquires of the LORD about attacking the Philistines, and the LORD assures him of victory. These instances highlight David's consistent practice of seeking God's will before taking action.

2. Joshua and the Gibeonites: In Joshua 9, the Israelites are deceived by the Gibeonites because they failed to inquire of the LORD. Joshua 9:14 states, "Then the men of Israel sampled their provisions, but did not seek the counsel of the LORD." This oversight led to an unwise treaty, underscoring the importance of seeking divine guidance.

3. Saul's Inquiry and Rejection: King Saul's inquiry of the LORD is marked by his disobedience and eventual rejection by God. In 1 Samuel 28:6, it is noted, "He inquired of the LORD, but the LORD did not answer him by dreams or Urim or prophets." Saul's failure to receive an answer is attributed to his earlier disobedience and the LORD's departure from him.

4. The Urim and Thummim: These sacred lots were used by the high priest to discern God's will. In Numbers 27:21, it is instructed that Eleazar the priest will use the Urim to inquire for Joshua before the LORD. This method was a tangible means for the Israelites to seek divine direction.

Theological Significance

The practice of inquiring of the LORD underscores the belief in God's sovereignty and omniscience. It reflects a recognition that human wisdom is limited and that divine guidance is essential for righteous living and decision-making. This practice also illustrates the covenant relationship between God and His people, where God is actively involved in the affairs of His chosen nation.

Prophetic Guidance

Prophets played a crucial role in the inquiry of the LORD. They served as intermediaries who conveyed God's messages to the people. For instance, in 1 Kings 22, King Jehoshaphat insists on inquiring of a prophet of the LORD before going to battle, demonstrating the importance of prophetic counsel.

New Testament Perspective

While the New Testament does not explicitly mention the practice of inquiring of the LORD in the same manner as the Old Testament, the principle of seeking God's guidance continues. Believers are encouraged to pray and seek wisdom from God. James 1:5 states, "If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given to him."

Practical Application

For contemporary believers, the inquiry of the LORD is primarily exercised through prayer, the study of Scripture, and the guidance of the Holy Spirit. It involves a heart posture of humility and dependence on God, seeking His will in all aspects of life. This practice is a vital aspect of a vibrant faith, ensuring that decisions align with God's purposes and plans.