The phrase "Interpretation of the Writing" is most prominently associated with the biblical account found in the Book of Daniel, specifically in Daniel 5. This narrative describes the mysterious writing that appeared on the wall during King Belshazzar's feast, an event that has captivated theologians and scholars for centuries.

Biblical Account:

In Daniel 5, King Belshazzar of Babylon holds a great feast for a thousand of his nobles. During the revelry, he orders the gold and silver vessels taken from the temple in Jerusalem to be brought in, so that he and his guests might drink from them. As they drink wine and praise the gods of gold, silver, bronze, iron, wood, and stone, a disembodied hand appears and writes on the plaster of the wall of the king's palace. The king is terrified, and his face turns pale as he sees the hand writing.

The king calls for the enchanters, astrologers, and diviners to interpret the writing, promising great rewards to anyone who can decipher it. However, none of the wise men of Babylon can interpret the writing. The queen, hearing the commotion, reminds Belshazzar of Daniel, a man known for his wisdom and ability to interpret dreams and solve difficult problems.

Daniel is brought before the king, and after refusing the king's rewards, he proceeds to interpret the writing. The inscription reads "MENE, MENE, TEKEL, PARSIN." Daniel explains the meaning: "MENE" means that God has numbered the days of Belshazzar's reign and brought it to an end; "TEKEL" means that Belshazzar has been weighed on the scales and found wanting; "PARSIN" (or "PERES") means that the kingdom is divided and given to the Medes and Persians.

Theological Significance:

The interpretation of the writing on the wall is a powerful demonstration of God's sovereignty and judgment. It serves as a reminder that earthly power and pride are ultimately subject to divine authority. The narrative underscores the theme of accountability before God, as Belshazzar's impious actions lead to the downfall of his kingdom.

Daniel's role as the interpreter highlights the importance of godly wisdom and discernment. Unlike the Babylonian wise men, Daniel's ability to interpret the writing is attributed to his relationship with the God of Israel. This emphasizes the biblical principle that true wisdom and understanding come from God.

Historical Context:

The historical context of this event is significant. Belshazzar was a co-regent of Babylon, ruling alongside his father, Nabonidus. The fall of Babylon to the Medes and Persians, as prophesied by the writing, is corroborated by historical records, marking a pivotal moment in ancient Near Eastern history.

Symbolism and Application:

The phrase "the writing on the wall" has entered common parlance as a metaphor for an impending doom or inevitable fate. For believers, the account serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of pride and the importance of humility before God. It also reassures the faithful of God's ultimate justice and the fulfillment of His prophetic word.

In Christian teaching, the interpretation of the writing is often seen as a call to self-examination and repentance. Just as Belshazzar was weighed and found wanting, individuals are encouraged to reflect on their own lives in light of God's standards.

Conclusion:

The interpretation of the writing on the wall in Daniel 5 remains a profound and enduring account within the biblical canon. It is a testament to God's omnipotence and the certainty of His judgments, offering both a warning and a hope to those who seek to live in accordance with His will.