Jasper

Jasper is a precious stone mentioned several times in the Bible, often associated with beauty, splendor, and divine glory. In the ancient world, jasper was highly valued for its rich colors and was commonly used in jewelry and ornamentation. The stone is typically opaque and can come in a variety of colors, including red, green, yellow, and brown, often with unique patterns.

In the Bible, jasper is first mentioned in the context of the high priest's breastplate. In Exodus 28:20 , it is listed as one of the stones set in the fourth row of the breastplate: "and in the fourth row a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper. Mount these stones in gold filigree settings." This breastplate, worn by the high priest, symbolized the twelve tribes of Israel, with each stone representing a tribe.

Jasper is also prominently featured in the vision of the New Jerusalem in the Book of Revelation. Revelation 21:11 describes the city as having "the glory of God, its radiance like a most precious jewel, like a jasper, clear as crystal." This depiction emphasizes the purity and divine nature of the heavenly city. Furthermore, Revelation 21:18-19 states, "The wall was made of jasper, and the city itself of pure gold, as pure as glass. The foundations of the city walls were adorned with every kind of precious stone: The first foundation was jasper, the second sapphire, the third chalcedony, the fourth emerald."

The use of jasper in these contexts underscores its symbolic representation of God's majesty and the eternal beauty of His kingdom. The stone's varied colors and patterns may also reflect the diversity and unity of God's creation.

Carnelian

Carnelian, also known as sardius in some translations, is another precious stone mentioned in the Bible. It is a reddish-brown variety of chalcedony and was prized in the ancient world for its vibrant color and smooth texture. Like jasper, carnelian was often used in jewelry and as a decorative stone.

Carnelian is notably mentioned in the description of the high priest's breastplate in Exodus 28:17 : "And mount on it a row of stones: The first row shall be a ruby, a topaz, and a carnelian." This inclusion signifies its importance and value among the stones representing the tribes of Israel.

In the Book of Revelation, carnelian is associated with the appearance of God Himself. Revelation 4:3 describes a vision of God's throne: "And the One seated there looked like jasper and carnelian, and a rainbow that shone like an emerald encircled the throne." The use of carnelian in this vision highlights the fiery and majestic presence of God, symbolizing His power and holiness.

The presence of carnelian in these biblical passages reflects its significance as a symbol of divine authority and the splendor of God's creation. Its deep red hue is often associated with sacrifice and redemption, themes central to the Christian faith.