Jediael
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Topical Encyclopedia
Etymology and Meaning: The name Jediael is of Hebrew origin, meaning "God makes known" or "God knows." This name reflects a recognition of divine wisdom and revelation, a theme that resonates throughout the biblical narrative.

Biblical References:

1. Jediael, the Warrior of Benjamin: Jediael is mentioned in the genealogies of the tribe of Benjamin. In 1 Chronicles 7:6, Jediael is listed as one of the sons of Benjamin: "The sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, and Jediael—three in all." This reference places Jediael within the context of the tribal lineage, highlighting his role in the continuity of the Benjamite heritage.

2. Jediael, the Leader of Warriors: Further in 1 Chronicles 7:10-11, Jediael is noted for his military prowess: "The son of Jediael: Bilhan. The sons of Bilhan: Jeush, Benjamin, Ehud, Chenaanah, Zethan, Tarshish, and Ahishahar. All these sons of Jediael were heads of their families, mighty men of valor; there were 17,200 ready for battle." This passage underscores Jediael's significance as a progenitor of a line of valiant warriors, emphasizing the martial strength and leadership within his family.

3. Jediael, the Supporter of David: In 1 Chronicles 11:45, Jediael is listed among the mighty men who supported King David: "Jediael son of Shimri and Joha his brother, the Tizite." This inclusion in the list of David's mighty men indicates Jediael's loyalty and valor, contributing to the establishment and consolidation of David's kingdom.

Historical and Theological Context:

Jediael's presence in the biblical narrative is primarily associated with the tribe of Benjamin, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The tribe of Benjamin held a unique position in Israel's history, being the tribe of Israel's first king, Saul, and later playing a significant role in the kingdom of Judah after the division of the united monarchy.

The accounts of Jediael and his descendants highlight the importance of military strength and leadership in the ancient Israelite society. The emphasis on "mighty men of valor" reflects the cultural and historical context where tribal and familial alliances were crucial for survival and success in the often tumultuous environment of the ancient Near East.

From a theological perspective, Jediael's name, meaning "God makes known," can be seen as a testament to the belief in divine guidance and revelation. His inclusion in the genealogies and lists of warriors serves as a reminder of God's providence and the role of individuals in fulfilling divine purposes within the broader narrative of Israel's history.

Significance in Biblical Genealogy:

Jediael's mention in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles underscores the chronicler's intent to preserve the heritage and identity of the Israelite tribes. By documenting the lineage and accomplishments of figures like Jediael, the chronicler provides a sense of continuity and connection to the past, reinforcing the themes of covenant and divine promise that are central to the biblical narrative.

In summary, Jediael is a figure whose legacy is intertwined with themes of valor, leadership, and divine knowledge, reflecting the broader theological and historical motifs of the Old Testament. His account contributes to the rich tapestry of Israel's history, illustrating the interplay between human agency and divine sovereignty.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Jediael

the science, or knowledge, of God

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Jediael

(known of God).

  1. A chief patriarch of the tribe of Benjamin. (1 Chronicles 7:6,11) It is usually assumed that Jediael is the same as Ashbel, (Genesis 46:21; Numbers 26:38; 1 Chronicles 8:1) but this is not certain.
  2. Second son of Meshelemiah, a Levite. (1 Chronicles 26:1,2)
  3. Son of Shimri; one of the heroes of David's guard. (1 Chronicles 11:45) (B.C. 1046.)
  4. One of the chiefs of the thousands of Manasseh who joined David on his march to Ziklag. (1 Chronicles 12:20) comp. 1Sam 30:9,10 (B.C. 1053.)
Easton's Bible Dictionary
Known by God.

(1.) One of the sons of Benjamin, whose descendants numbered 17,200 warriors (1 Chronicles 7:6, 10, 11).

(2.) A Shimrite, one of David's bodyguard (1 Chronicles 11:45). Probably same as in 12:20.

(3.) A Korhite of the family of Ebiasaph, and one of the gate-keepers to the temple (1 Chronicles 26:2).

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
JEDIAEL

je-di'-a-el (yedhi`a'-el, "God makes known" (?)):

(1) A "son" of Benjamin or probably of Zebulun (1 Chronicles 7:6, 10, 11). See Curtis, Chronicles, 145-49, who suggests emending the name to yachle'el, Jahleel, in agreement with Genesis 46:24.

(2) One of David's mighty men (1 Chronicles 11:45), probably = the Manassite who deserted to David at Ziklag (1 Chronicles 12:20 (Hebrew 21)).

(3) A Korahite doorkeeper in David's reign (1 Chronicles 26:2).

Strong's Hebrew
3043. Yediael -- "knowing God," three Israelites
... "knowing God," three Israelites. Transliteration: Yediael Phonetic Spelling:
(yed-ee-ah-ale') Short Definition: Jediael. ... NASB Word Usage Jediael (6). Jediael. ...
/hebrew/3043.htm - 6k
Thesaurus
Jediael (6 Occurrences)
...JEDIAEL. je-di'-a-el (yedhi`a'-el, "God makes known" (?)) 1) A "son" of Benjamin
or probably of Zebulun (1 Chronicles 7:6, 10, 11). ...Jediael (6 Occurrences). ...
/j/jediael.htm - 9k

Jedi'a-el (5 Occurrences)
Jedi'a-el. Jediael, Jedi'a-el. Jedidah . ... Jedi'a-el (5 Occurrences). 1 Chronicles
7:6 The sons of Benjamin: Bela, and Becher, and Jediael, three. (See RSV). ...
/j/jedi'a-el.htm - 7k

Bilhan (3 Occurrences)
... (2) A descendant of Benjamin, son of Jediael, father of seven sons who were heads
of houses in their tribes (1 Chronicles 7:10). BILL, BOND, etc. ...
/b/bilhan.htm - 10k

Chenaanah (5 Occurrences)
... form of "Canaan," though others explain it as "toward Canaan"): The name of two
men: (1) The fourth-named of the seven sons of Bilham, son of Jediael, of the ...
/c/chenaanah.htm - 9k

Ahishahar (1 Occurrence)
... AHISHAHAR. a-hish'-a-har ('achishachar, "brother of dawn"): One of the sons of Bilhan,
the son of Jediael, the son of Benjamin (1 Chronicles 7:10). ...
/a/ahishahar.htm - 7k

Shimri (4 Occurrences)
... Chronicles 4:37). (2) The father of Jediael, a bodyguard of King David
(1 Chronicles 11:45). (3) A son of Hosah, a Levite. He was ...
/s/shimri.htm - 9k

17200 (1 Occurrence)
... 1 Chronicles 7:11 All these were sons of Jediael, according to the heads of their
fathers' houses, mighty men of valor, seventeen thousand and two hundred, who ...
/num/17200.htm - 6k

Zillethai (2 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 12:20 As he went to Ziklag, there fell to him of Manasseh, Adnah, and
Jozabad, and Jediael, and Michael, and Jozabad, and Elihu, and Zillethai ...
/z/zillethai.htm - 7k

Zebadi'ah (9 Occurrences)
... (See RSV). 1 Chronicles 26:2 And Meshelemiah had sons: Zechariah the first-born,
Jediael the second, Zebadiah the third, Jathniel the fourth; (See RSV). ...
/z/zebadi'ah.htm - 8k

Zillthai (1 Occurrence)
... 1 Chronicles 12:20 In his going unto Ziglag there have fallen unto him of Manasseh,
Adnah, and Jozabad, and Jediael, and Michael, and Jozabad, and Elihu, and ...
/z/zillthai.htm - 6k

Resources
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Concordance
Jediael (6 Occurrences)

1 Chronicles 7:6
The sons of Benjamin: Bela, and Becher, and Jediael, three.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

1 Chronicles 7:10
The sons of Jediael: Bilhan. The sons of Bilhan: Jeush, and Benjamin, and Ehud, and Chenaanah, and Zethan, and Tarshish, and Ahishahar.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

1 Chronicles 7:11
All these were sons of Jediael, according to the heads of their fathers' houses, mighty men of valor, seventeen thousand and two hundred, who were able to go forth in the army for war.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

1 Chronicles 11:45
Jediael the son of Shimri, and Joha his brother, the Tizite,
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

1 Chronicles 12:20
As he went to Ziklag, there fell to him of Manasseh, Adnah, and Jozabad, and Jediael, and Michael, and Jozabad, and Elihu, and Zillethai, captains of thousands who were of Manasseh.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

1 Chronicles 26:2
Meshelemiah had sons: Zechariah the firstborn, Jediael the second, Zebadiah the third, Jathniel the fourth,
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Jedeiah

Jediael

Jediael: A Chief of the Tribe of Manasseh, Who Joined David at Ziklag

Jediael: Son of Benjamin

Jediael: Son of Meshelemiah

Jediael: Son of Shimri

Jediel

Related Terms

Jediael (6 Occurrences)

Jedidah (1 Occurrence)

Jedeus
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