Topical Encyclopedia Jeremiel is an angelic figure mentioned in various apocryphal and pseudepigraphal texts, and while not explicitly named in the canonical books of the Bible, he holds a place in the broader tapestry of Judeo-Christian angelology. His name is often interpreted to mean "God will have mercy" or "God uplifts."Role and Function In the apocryphal literature, Jeremiel is often depicted as an angel of visions and dreams, tasked with guiding the souls of the faithful. He is sometimes associated with the Last Judgment, where he is believed to assist in the resurrection of the dead and the dispensation of divine mercy. His role as a guide and comforter to souls aligns with the broader biblical theme of God's mercy and justice. Mentions in Apocryphal Texts Jeremiel is prominently featured in the Second Book of Esdras (also known as 4 Ezra), a text included in the Apocrypha. In 2 Esdras 4:36, Jeremiel is described as one of the angels who preside over the souls of the righteous: "And unto these things Uriel the archangel gave them answer, and said, Even when the number of seeds is filled in you: for he hath weighed the world in the balance." While Jeremiel is not directly named in this verse, he is traditionally associated with the role of an angel who communicates divine mysteries and revelations. Theological Significance Jeremiel's association with visions and the afterlife reflects the biblical understanding of angels as messengers and servants of God, who execute His will and provide guidance to humanity. His role underscores the themes of divine mercy and the hope of resurrection, which are central to Christian eschatology. The presence of such angelic figures in apocryphal literature highlights the rich tapestry of beliefs surrounding the afterlife and the spiritual realm in early Jewish and Christian thought. Comparison with Canonical Angels While Jeremiel is not mentioned in the canonical Bible, his functions bear similarities to those of other biblical angels, such as Gabriel and Michael. Gabriel is known for delivering important messages from God, as seen in the Annunciation to Mary (Luke 1:26-38), while Michael is depicted as a warrior and protector of God's people (Daniel 12:1; Revelation 12:7). Jeremiel's role as a guide and comforter complements these functions, emphasizing the multifaceted nature of angelic ministry. Cultural and Historical Context The development of angelology, including figures like Jeremiel, reflects the intertestamental period's exploration of the spiritual realm and the afterlife. This period saw a burgeoning interest in the roles and hierarchies of angels, influenced by both Jewish tradition and surrounding cultures. Jeremiel's presence in these texts illustrates the dynamic and evolving understanding of divine intermediaries during this time. Conclusion Jeremiel, though not part of the canonical scriptures, remains a significant figure in the study of angelology and eschatology. His role as an angel of mercy and visions offers insight into the broader themes of divine justice and hope that permeate Judeo-Christian theology. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia JEREMIELjer-e-mi'-el (Latin Hieremihel, al. Jeremiel, "El hurls" or "El appoints"): the King James Version margin and the Revised Version (British and American) in 2 Esdras 4:36 for the King James Version "Uriel." He is here called the "archangel" who answers the questions raised by the souls of the righteous dead. He is perhaps identical with Ramiel of Apocrypha Baruch or Remiel of Eth Enoch. Library The Apocalypse of Baruch. Thesaurus Jeremiel... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia JEREMIEL. jer-e-mi'-el (Latin Hieremihel, al. Jeremiel, "El hurls" or "El appoints"): the King James ... /j/jeremiel.htm - 6k Uriel (4 Occurrences) Jeremoth (9 Occurrences) Jeremias (3 Occurrences) Angel (209 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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