Jeshaiah
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Etymology and Meaning: The name Jeshaiah, also spelled Isaiah in some translations, is of Hebrew origin, meaning "Yahweh is salvation" or "The Lord has saved." This name reflects a common theme in Hebrew names, emphasizing the deliverance and salvation provided by God.

Biblical References: Jeshaiah is a name attributed to several individuals in the Old Testament, each playing distinct roles within the narrative of Israel's history.

1. Jeshaiah, Son of Hananiah: Jeshaiah is mentioned as a descendant of King David. In 1 Chronicles 3:21, he is listed as the son of Hananiah, who was the son of Zerubbabel. This lineage places Jeshaiah within the royal line, highlighting the continuation of Davidic heritage through the post-exilic period.

2. Jeshaiah, Son of Rehabiah: Another Jeshaiah is noted as a Levite, the son of Rehabiah. In 1 Chronicles 26:25, he is mentioned in the context of the genealogies of the Levites, specifically those who were responsible for the treasuries of the house of God. This Jeshaiah's role underscores the importance of the Levitical duties in maintaining the worship and service of the temple.

3. Jeshaiah, Son of Athaliah: In 1 Chronicles 25:3, Jeshaiah is listed as one of the sons of Jeduthun, a chief musician appointed by King David. This Jeshaiah was involved in the musical aspect of temple worship, contributing to the spiritual life of Israel through song and praise.

4. Jeshaiah, a Leader Returning from Exile: In the book of Ezra, Jeshaiah is mentioned as one of the leaders who returned with Ezra from Babylonian exile. Ezra 8:7 states, "Of the descendants of Elam: Jeshaiah son of Athaliah, and with him 70 men." This Jeshaiah played a role in the restoration of Jerusalem and the re-establishment of the Jewish community in their homeland.

Theological Significance: The name Jeshaiah, with its meaning centered on salvation, is emblematic of the broader biblical narrative of God's redemptive work. Each individual named Jeshaiah, through their respective roles, contributes to the unfolding account of God's covenant faithfulness to Israel. Whether through royal lineage, Levitical service, musical worship, or leadership in restoration, the presence of Jeshaiah in the biblical text serves as a reminder of God's ongoing work of salvation and restoration for His people.

Historical Context: The various individuals named Jeshaiah lived during different periods of Israel's history, from the time of King David to the post-exilic era. Their accounts are set against the backdrop of Israel's monarchy, the Babylonian exile, and the subsequent return to Jerusalem. These contexts highlight the challenges and triumphs faced by the Israelites as they sought to remain faithful to their covenant with God amidst changing political and social landscapes.

Cultural and Religious Role: The roles filled by those named Jeshaiah reflect the diverse ways in which individuals contributed to the life and worship of Israel. From maintaining the temple's treasuries to leading in musical worship, each Jeshaiah played a part in the communal and religious life of the nation. Their contributions underscore the importance of both leadership and service in the spiritual health and continuity of the Israelite community.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Jeshaiah

(salvation of Jehovah).

  1. One of the six sons of Jeduthun. (1 Chronicles 25:3,15) (B.C. 1014.)
  2. A Levite in the reign of David, eldest son of Rehabiah, a descendant of Amram through Moses. (1 Chronicles 26:25) [ISSHIAH] (B.C. before 1014.)
  3. The son of Athaliah, and chief of the house of Bene-Elam who returned with Ezra. (Ezra 8:7) [JOSIAS] (B.C. 459.)
  4. A Merarite who returned with Ezra. (Ezra 8:19)
Easton's Bible Dictionary
Deliverance of Jehovah.

(1.) A Kohathite Levite, the father of Joram, of the family of Eliezer (1 Chronicles 26:25); called also Isshiah (24:21).

(2.) One of the sons of Jeduthum (1 Chronicles 25:3, 15).

(3.) One of the three sons of Hananiah (1 Chronicles 3:21).

(4.) Son of Athaliah (Ezra 8:7).

(5.) A Levite of the family of Merari (8:19).

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
JESHAIAH

je-sha'-ya, je-shi'-a

(a) yesha`yahu;

(b) yesha`yah, "deliverance of Yah"; (2) (3) below have form (a), the others form (b):

(1) Son of Hananiah, and grandson of Zerubbabel, according to 1 Chronicles 3:21, the King James Version "Jesaiah."

But commentators follow Hebrew (and the Revised Version margin) in the first part of the verse, and Septuagint, Vulgate, Syriac in the second part, thus reading, "And the son of Hananiah (was) Pelatiah, and Jeshaiah (was) his son, and Arnan his son," etc., thus making Jeshaiah a grandson of Hananiah.

(2) A "son" of Jeduthun, and like him a temple musician; head of the family of that name (1 Chronicles 25:3, 15).

(3) A Levite, ancestor of Shelemoth, one of David's treasurers (1 Chronicles 26:25).

(4) A descendant of Elam; he went with Ezra from Babylon to Jerusalem (Ezra 8:7) = "Jesias" (Revised Version), "Josias" (the King James Version), 1 Esdras 8:33.

(5) A descendant of Merari and a contemporary of Ezra (Ezra 8:19) = "Osaias" of 1 Esdras 8:48.

(6) A Benjamite (Nehemiah 11:7), the King James Version "Jesaiah."

David Francis Roberts

Strong's Hebrew
3470a. Yeshayah -- "salvation of Yah," four Israelites
... Yeshayah. 3470b . "salvation of Yah," four Israelites. Transliteration: Yeshayah
Short Definition: Jeshaiah. ... NASB Word Usage Jeshaiah (4). 3470, 3470a. ...
/hebrew/3470a.htm - 5k

3470. Ysha'yah -- "salvation of Yah," four Israelites
... "salvation of Yah," four Israelites. Transliteration: Ysha'yah Phonetic Spelling:
(yesh-ah-yaw') Short Definition: Isaiah. Isaiah, Jesaiah, Jeshaiah ...
/hebrew/3470.htm - 5k

3470b. Yeshayahu -- "salvation of Yah," three Israelites
... Word Origin from yasha and Yah Definition "salvation of Yah," three Isr. NASB Word
Usage Isaiah (32), Jeshaiah (3). 3470a, 3470b. Yeshayahu. 3471 . ...
/hebrew/3470b.htm - 5k

Thesaurus
Jeshaiah (7 Occurrences)
... (5.) A Levite of the family of Merari (8:19). Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia.
JESHAIAH. ... Multi-Version Concordance Jeshaiah (7 Occurrences). ...
/j/jeshaiah.htm - 10k

Jeshai'ah (7 Occurrences)
Jeshai'ah. Jeshaiah, Jeshai'ah. Jeshanah . Multi-Version Concordance
Jeshai'ah (7 Occurrences). 1 Chronicles 3:21 And the sons of ...
/j/jeshai'ah.htm - 8k

Obadi'ah (16 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 3:21 And the sons of Hananiah: Pelatiah, and Jeshaiah; the sons of
Jeshaiah: Rephaiah; the sons of Rephaiah: Arnan; the sons of Arnan: Obadiah ...
/o/obadi'ah.htm - 10k

Ithiel (2 Occurrences)
... ith'-i-el ('ithi'el, "God is"): (1) A son of Jeshaiah of the tribe of Benjamin,
mentioned among the inhabitants of Jerusalem in Nehemiah's day (Nehemiah 11:7 ...
/i/ithiel.htm - 8k

Rephai'ah (5 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 3:21 And the sons of Hananiah: Pelatiah, and Jeshaiah; the sons of
Jeshaiah: Rephaiah; the sons of Rephaiah: Arnan; the sons of Arnan: Obadiah ...
/r/rephai'ah.htm - 7k

Pelati'ah (5 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 3:21 And the sons of Hananiah: Pelatiah, and Jeshaiah; the sons of
Jeshaiah: Rephaiah; the sons of Rephaiah: Arnan; the sons of Arnan: Obadiah ...
/p/pelati'ah.htm - 7k

Shecani'ah (9 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 3:21 And the sons of Hananiah: Pelatiah, and Jeshaiah; the sons of
Jeshaiah: Rephaiah; the sons of Rephaiah: Arnan; the sons of Arnan: Obadiah ...
/s/shecani'ah.htm - 8k

Hanani'ah (28 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 3:21 And the sons of Hananiah: Pelatiah, and Jeshaiah; the sons of
Jeshaiah: Rephaiah; the sons of Rephaiah: Arnan; the sons of Arnan: Obadiah ...
/h/hanani'ah.htm - 14k

Athaliah (17 Occurrences)
... (3) Father of Jeshaiah, who returned with Ezra (8:7); called Gotholias in Apocrypha
(1 Esdras 8:33). W. Shaw Caldecott. Multi-Version Concordance ...
/a/athaliah.htm - 19k

Hashabiah (15 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 25:3 Of Jeduthun; the sons of Jeduthun: Gedaliah, and Zeri, and Jeshaiah,
Hashabiah, and Mattithiah, six, under the hands of their father Jeduthun ...
/h/hashabiah.htm - 14k

Resources
Who was Jeduthun in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Jeshaiah (7 Occurrences)

1 Chronicles 3:21
The sons of Hananiah: Pelatiah, and Jeshaiah; the sons of Rephaiah, the sons of Arnan, the sons of Obadiah, the sons of Shecaniah.
(WEB JPS ASV BBE NAS NIV)

1 Chronicles 25:3
Of Jeduthun; the sons of Jeduthun: Gedaliah, and Zeri, and Jeshaiah, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah, six, under the hands of their father Jeduthun with the harp, who prophesied in giving thanks and praising Yahweh.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE WBS YLT NAS NIV)

1 Chronicles 25:15
the eighth to Jeshaiah, his sons and his brothers, twelve:
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE WBS YLT NAS NIV)

1 Chronicles 26:25
His brothers: of Eliezer came Rehabiah his son, and Jeshaiah his son, and Joram his son, and Zichri his son, and Shelomoth his son.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Ezra 8:7
Of the sons of Elam, Jeshaiah the son of Athaliah; and with him seventy males.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Ezra 8:19
and Hashabiah, and with him Jeshaiah of the sons of Merari, his brothers and their sons, twenty;
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Nehemiah 11:7
These are the sons of Benjamin: Sallu the son of Meshullam, the son of Joed, the son of Pedaiah, the son of Kolaiah, the son of Maaseiah, the son of Ithiel, the son of Jeshaiah.
(WEB JPS ASV BBE NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Jeshaiah

Related Terms

Jeshaiah (7 Occurrences)

Jeshanah (3 Occurrences)

Jesarelah
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