Jezer
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Topical Encyclopedia
Jezer is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the genealogical records of the tribes of Israel. He is recognized as one of the sons of Naphtali, who was the sixth son of Jacob and Bilhah, Rachel's maidservant. The name "Jezer" is believed to mean "forming" or "imagination" in Hebrew, reflecting the common practice of names bearing significant meanings in biblical times.

Biblical References:

1. Genesis 46:24 : "The sons of Naphtali: Jahzeel, Guni, Jezer, and Shillem." This verse is part of the genealogical list that details the descendants of Jacob who went to Egypt during the time of famine. Jezer is listed as one of the four sons of Naphtali, indicating his role in the formation of the tribe of Naphtali.

2. Numbers 26:48-49 : "These were the descendants of Naphtali by their clans: The Jahzeelite clan from Jahzeel, the Gunite clan from Guni, the Jezerite clan from Jezer, and the Shillemite clan from Shillem." In this passage, Jezer is mentioned as the progenitor of the Jezerite clan, one of the subdivisions within the tribe of Naphtali. This highlights the importance of Jezer's lineage in the tribal structure of Israel.

3. 1 Chronicles 7:13 : "The sons of Naphtali: Jahziel, Guni, Jezer, and Shallum—the descendants of Bilhah." This verse reiterates the genealogy of Naphtali's sons, confirming Jezer's place within the family tree and his connection to Bilhah, Rachel's maidservant.

Tribal Significance:

Jezer's mention in the genealogical records underscores the significance of family lineage and tribal identity in ancient Israel. The tribe of Naphtali, to which Jezer belonged, was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, each descending from one of Jacob's sons. The Jezerite clan, named after Jezer, would have been part of the larger Naphtalite community, contributing to the social and military fabric of the nation.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In the context of ancient Israel, genealogies served not only as records of ancestry but also as a means of establishing legal rights, inheritance, and tribal affiliation. The mention of Jezer and his descendants in these records reflects the importance of maintaining a clear lineage, which was crucial for the distribution of land and resources among the tribes.

The tribe of Naphtali, located in the northern part of the Promised Land, played a significant role in the history of Israel. It was known for its warriors and was often involved in the defense and expansion of Israelite territory. The Jezerite clan, as part of this tribe, would have shared in these responsibilities and privileges.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the inclusion of Jezer in the biblical genealogies highlights the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs. The multiplication and establishment of the tribes of Israel were seen as a direct result of God's covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Each name in the genealogy, including Jezer's, serves as a testament to God's faithfulness in preserving and prospering His chosen people.

In summary, Jezer is a notable figure within the genealogical records of the Old Testament, representing the continuity and faithfulness of God's promises to the tribes of Israel. His legacy, as part of the tribe of Naphtali, contributes to the rich tapestry of Israel's history and identity.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Jezer

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Smith's Bible Dictionary
Jezer

(power), the third son of Naphtali, (Genesis 46:24; Numbers 26:49; 1 Chronicles 7:13) and father of the family of Jezerites.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
JEZER

je'-zer (yecher, "form" or "purpose"): A "son" of Naphtali (Genesis 46:24 Numbers 26:49 1 Chronicles 7:13).

Strong's Hebrew
3340. Yitsri -- descendant of Jezer
... Yitsri. 3341 . descendant of Jezer. Transliteration: Yitsri Phonetic Spelling:
(yits-ree') Short Definition: Jezerites. ... of Jezer NASB Word Usage Jezerites (1). ...
/hebrew/3340.htm - 6k

3337. Yetser -- a son of Naphtali
... 3336, 3337. Yetser. 3338 . a son of Naphtali. Transliteration: Yetser
Phonetic Spelling: (yay-tser) Short Definition: Jezer. ... Jezer. ...
/hebrew/3337.htm - 6k

Library

Chapter xlvi
... 23-25. And the sons of Dan: Hushim. And the sons of Naphtali: Jahzeel, and Guni,
and Jezer, and Shillem. ... Dan Naphtali Hushim Jahzeel. Guni. Jezer. Shillem. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xlvi.htm

Thesaurus
Jezer (3 Occurrences)
...JEZER. je'-zer (yecher, "form" or "purpose"): A "son" of Naphtali (Genesis
46:24 Numbers 26:49 1 Chronicles 7:13). ...Jezer (3 Occurrences). ...
/j/jezer.htm - 7k

Shillem (3 Occurrences)
... Shillem (3 Occurrences). Genesis 46:24 The sons of Naphtali: Jahzeel, Guni, Jezer,
and Shillem. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/s/shillem.htm - 7k

Gezer (14 Occurrences)
... It is identified with Tell el-Jezer, about 10 miles south-west of Beth-horon. It
is mentioned in the Amarna tablets. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. GEZER. ...
/g/gezer.htm - 27k

Jezerites (1 Occurrence)
... JEZERITES, THE. je'-zer-its, (ha-yitsri (collective with article)): Descendants
of "Jezer" (Numbers 26:49). Multi-Version Concordance Jezerites (1 Occurrence). ...
/j/jezerites.htm - 6k

Jezerite (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Jezerite (1 Occurrence). Numbers 26:49 of Jezer, the family
of the Jezerites; of Shillem, the family of the Shillemites. ...
/j/jezerite.htm - 6k

Jahziel (2 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Jahziel (2 Occurrences). Genesis 46:24 And the sons of
Naphtali: Jahzeel, and Guni, and Jezer, and Shillem. (See NIV). ...
/j/jahziel.htm - 7k

Guni (4 Occurrences)
... Guni (4 Occurrences). Genesis 46:24 The sons of Naphtali: Jahzeel, Guni, Jezer,
and Shillem. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/g/guni.htm - 8k

Naph'tali (47 Occurrences)
... and Naphtali; (See RSV). Genesis 46:24 And the sons of Naphtali: Jahzeel,
and Guni, and Jezer, and Shillem. (See RSV). Genesis 49:21 ...
/n/naph'tali.htm - 18k

Jah'zi-el (1 Occurrence)
... Jah'zi-el (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 7:13 The sons of Naphtali: Jahziel, and
Guni, and Jezer, and Shallum, the sons of Bilhah. (See RSV). ...
/j/jah'zi-el.htm - 6k

Jezelus

/j/jezelus.htm - 6k

Resources
Who was Naphtali in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Bilhah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Jezer (3 Occurrences)

Genesis 46:24
The sons of Naphtali: Jahzeel, Guni, Jezer, and Shillem.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Numbers 26:49
of Jezer, the family of the Jezerites; of Shillem, the family of the Shillemites.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

1 Chronicles 7:13
The sons of Naphtali: Jahziel, and Guni, and Jezer, and Shallum, the sons of Bilhah.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Subtopics

Jezer

Jezer: Son of Naphtali

Related Terms

Shillem (3 Occurrences)

Gezer (14 Occurrences)

Jezerites (1 Occurrence)

Jezerite (1 Occurrence)

Jahziel (2 Occurrences)

Guni (4 Occurrences)

Naph'tali (47 Occurrences)

Jah'zi-el (1 Occurrence)

Jezelus

Je'zerites (1 Occurrence)

Jahzeel (2 Occurrences)

Lampstand (38 Occurrences)

Lamp (45 Occurrences)

Gazara

Bilhah (11 Occurrences)

Shil'lemites (1 Occurrence)

Shillemite (1 Occurrence)

Shillemites (1 Occurrence)

Naphtali (51 Occurrences)

Clan (96 Occurrences)

Shallum (27 Occurrences)

Jezelus
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