Topical Encyclopedia Etymology and Meaning: The name "Jizhar" is derived from the Hebrew root "יצהר" (yitzhar), which means "shining" or "anointing oil." It is often associated with the richness and purity of olive oil, a significant commodity in ancient Israelite culture. Biblical References: Jizhar is mentioned in the context of genealogies and tribal affiliations within the Old Testament. The name appears in the lineage of Levi, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. Specifically, Jizhar is noted as a descendant of Levi through Kohath, making him part of the Levitical priestly line. 1. Exodus 6:18 : "The sons of Kohath were Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel. The lifespan of Kohath was 133 years." In this passage, Jizhar (rendered as Izhar in some translations) is listed as one of the sons of Kohath, establishing his place within the Levitical genealogy. 2. Numbers 3:19 : "The sons of Kohath by their clans were Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel." This verse reiterates the familial lineage, emphasizing the importance of the Kohathite clan in the service of the Tabernacle. 3. 1 Chronicles 6:2 : "The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel." The Chronicler provides a genealogical record that aligns with earlier accounts, underscoring the continuity of the Levitical line. Role and Significance: Jizhar's significance primarily lies in his position within the Levitical family tree. As a Kohathite, his descendants were entrusted with specific duties related to the Tabernacle and later the Temple. The Kohathites were responsible for the care and transport of the most sacred objects, including the Ark of the Covenant, the table, the lampstand, the altars, and the sacred utensils (Numbers 4:4-15). Descendants and Legacy: Jizhar's descendants, known as the Izharites, played a role in the religious life of Israel. One notable descendant is Korah, who led a rebellion against Moses and Aaron, challenging their leadership and the established priestly order (Numbers 16). This rebellion resulted in severe consequences, as the earth opened up and swallowed Korah and his followers, serving as a divine affirmation of Moses' and Aaron's God-given authority. Theological Implications: The mention of Jizhar and his descendants highlights the importance of lineage and divine order in the Old Testament. The Levitical priesthood was not merely a matter of religious function but was deeply rooted in God's covenantal relationship with Israel. The Kohathites, including the Izharites, were chosen for their sacred duties, reflecting the holiness and order that God desired for His people. Cultural and Historical Context: In ancient Israel, olive oil was a symbol of prosperity, blessing, and divine anointing. The name Jizhar, associated with oil, may reflect the cultural and religious significance of this substance in Israelite society. Olive oil was used in anointing rituals, offerings, and as a staple in daily life, symbolizing the presence and favor of God. Conclusion: Jizhar's place in the biblical narrative, though primarily genealogical, underscores the importance of family lineage in the fulfillment of God's purposes. His descendants' roles in the religious and communal life of Israel illustrate the broader themes of obedience, divine order, and the consequences of rebellion against God's appointed leaders. Concordance Jizhar (7 Occurrences)Exodus 6:18 Exodus 6:21 1 Chronicles 6:2 1 Chronicles 6:18 1 Chronicles 6:38 1 Chronicles 23:12 1 Chronicles 23:18 Thesaurus Jizhar (7 Occurrences)... Multi-Version Concordance Jizhar (7 Occurrences). Exodus 6:18 And the sons of Kohath: Amram, and Jizhar, and Hebron, and Uzziel. ... /j/jizhar.htm - 8k Zicri (11 Occurrences) Jithrites (1 Occurrence) Jizharites (3 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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