Biblical References:
Jokneam is mentioned in several passages within the Old Testament, primarily in the context of territorial allotments and Levitical cities. The primary references to Jokneam are found in Joshua 12:22, Joshua 19:11, and Joshua 21:34.

Geographical Location:
Jokneam is located in the region of Carmel, which is a mountainous area in the northern part of ancient Israel. The site is traditionally identified with the modern-day archaeological site of Tel Yokneam, situated near the Carmel mountain range. This location places Jokneam strategically along the ancient trade routes, making it a significant city in biblical times.

Tribal Allotment:
Jokneam was allotted to the tribe of Zebulun as part of their inheritance in the Promised Land. In Joshua 19:11, the boundaries of Zebulun's territory are described, and Jokneam is mentioned as one of the cities within this allotment: "Their border went up westward to Maralah, reached Dabbesheth, and extended to the brook east of Jokneam."

Levitical City:
Jokneam was designated as a Levitical city, specifically for the Merarite clan of the Levites. In Joshua 21:34, it is listed among the cities given to the Levites: "And to the rest of the Merarites, the Levites, they gave from the tribe of Zebulun: Jokneam, Kartah."

Historical and Archaeological Significance:
The city of Jokneam held a significant position due to its location near the Carmel mountain range and its proximity to major trade routes. This strategic position would have made it an important site for trade and military activities. Archaeological excavations at Tel Yokneam have revealed layers of occupation that date back to the Bronze and Iron Ages, providing evidence of the city's long history and its role in the region.

Cultural and Religious Context:
As a Levitical city, Jokneam would have been a center for religious activities and the administration of the Levitical duties. The Levites, who were set apart for religious service, played a crucial role in the spiritual life of Israel, and cities like Jokneam would have been integral to maintaining the religious and cultural practices of the Israelites.

Theological Implications:
The inclusion of Jokneam as a Levitical city underscores the importance of the Levites in Israel's religious structure. It highlights the provision made by God for the Levites, who were not given a tribal inheritance of land like the other tribes but were instead given cities and surrounding pasturelands to support their service to the Lord and the community.

Conclusion:
Jokneam in Carmel serves as a testament to the intricate organization of the Israelite tribes and the special role of the Levites within the nation. Its mention in the biblical narrative provides insight into the territorial, religious, and cultural dynamics of ancient Israel.