Topical Encyclopedia Introduction: Jonathas, often referred to as Jonathan in most English translations, is a significant biblical figure known for his deep friendship with David, the future king of Israel. He is the son of King Saul, the first king of Israel, and is noted for his loyalty, bravery, and faithfulness to God. His account is primarily found in the books of 1 Samuel and 2 Samuel. Family Background: Jonathas was the eldest son of King Saul and his wife Ahinoam. He had several siblings, including Ish-bosheth, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Michal. As the crown prince, Jonathas was expected to succeed Saul as king. However, his life took a different path due to the divine anointing of David as the future king of Israel. Character and Faith: Jonathas is portrayed as a man of great faith and integrity. His character is exemplified in his unwavering loyalty to David, despite his father's growing animosity towards David. Jonathas recognized God's hand upon David and willingly submitted to God's plan, even though it meant forfeiting his own claim to the throne. Friendship with David: The friendship between Jonathas and David is one of the most profound relationships depicted in the Bible. Their bond is characterized by mutual respect, love, and loyalty. In 1 Samuel 18:1-3 , it is written, "After David had finished speaking with Saul, the souls of Jonathan and David were knit together, and Jonathan loved him as himself. And Jonathan made a covenant with David because he loved him as himself." This covenant was a testament to their deep friendship and commitment to one another. Acts of Valor: Jonathas was a courageous warrior, known for his daring exploits against the Philistines. One notable incident is recorded in 1 Samuel 14, where Jonathas and his armor-bearer attacked a Philistine outpost, leading to a significant victory for Israel. His faith in God is evident in his words, "Come, let us cross over to the outpost of those uncircumcised men. Perhaps the LORD will work on our behalf, for nothing can hinder the LORD from saving, whether by many or by few" (1 Samuel 14:6). Conflict with Saul: Despite his loyalty to his father, Jonathas often found himself in conflict with Saul due to Saul's irrational behavior and jealousy towards David. Jonathas attempted to mediate between Saul and David, advocating for David's innocence and loyalty. In 1 Samuel 19:4-5 , Jonathas speaks to Saul, saying, "Let not the king do wrong to his servant David; he has not wronged you, and what he has done has benefited you greatly. He took his life in his hands when he killed the Philistine. The LORD won a great victory for all Israel, and you saw it and were glad." Death and Legacy: Jonathas met his end in battle alongside his father Saul and his brothers at Mount Gilboa, as recorded in 1 Samuel 31. His death was a significant loss for David, who mourned deeply for his friend. David's lament for Jonathas is recorded in 2 Samuel 1:26 , "I grieve for you, Jonathan my brother. You were very dear to me. Your love for me was wonderful, more wonderful than that of women." Jonathas' legacy is one of faithfulness, courage, and selfless love. His life serves as an example of true friendship and devotion to God's will, even at great personal cost. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia JONATHASjon'-a-thas (Swete reads Iathan, in Codex Vaticanus; Nathan, in Codex Sinaticus): The Latin form of the common name "Jonathan" (Tobit 5:13). See JATHAN. It is sometimes represented as Nathan. Library Book 20 Footnotes Thesaurus Jonathas...JONATHAS. jon'-a-thas (Swete reads Iathan, in Codex Vaticanus; Nathan, in Codex Sinaticus): The Latin form of the common name "Jonathan" (Tobit 5:13). ... /j/jonathas.htm - 6k Joppa (14 Occurrences) Jonathelemrechokim Jonathan's (6 Occurrences) Jathan Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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