Topical Encyclopedia Definition and Meaning: Kiriath-Ba'al, also known as Kiriath-Jearim, is a significant biblical location mentioned in the Old Testament. The name "Kiriath-Ba'al" translates to "City of Ba'al," indicating its historical association with the Canaanite deity Ba'al. This name reflects the city's past before it became a part of Israelite territory. Biblical References: Kiriath-Ba'al is mentioned in several passages in the Bible. In Joshua 15:60, it is listed among the cities in the territory of the tribe of Judah: "Kiriath-Baal (that is, Kiriath-Jearim) and Rabbah—two cities, along with their villages." This verse highlights its inclusion in the allotment of land to the tribe of Judah. In 1 Chronicles 13:5-6, Kiriath-Jearim is noted as the location where the Ark of the Covenant was kept for a time: "So David assembled all the Israelites, from the Shihor River in Egypt to Lebo-hamath, to bring the ark of God from Kiriath-jearim. David and all Israel went up to Baalah of Judah (that is, Kiriath-jearim) to bring up from there the ark of God the LORD, who is enthroned between the cherubim—the ark that is called by the Name." Historical and Theological Significance: Kiriath-Ba'al's association with Ba'al worship suggests its Canaanite origins and the syncretistic practices that were prevalent in the region before the Israelite conquest. The transition from Kiriath-Ba'al to Kiriath-Jearim marks a significant shift from pagan worship to the worship of Yahweh, the God of Israel. The city's role as a temporary resting place for the Ark of the Covenant underscores its importance in Israelite religious history. The Ark, representing God's presence among His people, was brought to Kiriath-Jearim after being returned by the Philistines, as described in 1 Samuel 7:1-2: "Then the men of Kiriath-jearim came and took up the ark of the LORD. They brought it to the house of Abinadab on the hill and consecrated Eleazar his son to guard the ark of the LORD. The ark remained at Kiriath-jearim a long time—twenty years in all." Geographical Context: Kiriath-Ba'al is located in the hill country of Judah, approximately 8 miles west of Jerusalem. Its strategic position made it a significant site for both Canaanite and Israelite cultures. The city's proximity to Jerusalem later contributed to its role in the religious life of the Israelites. Archaeological Insights: Modern archaeological efforts have identified Kiriath-Jearim with the site of Deir el-Azar, near the modern village of Abu Ghosh. Excavations have revealed evidence of ancient occupation, including fortifications and artifacts that provide insight into the city's historical and cultural context. Cultural and Religious Transition: The transformation from Kiriath-Ba'al to Kiriath-Jearim reflects the broader narrative of Israel's conquest and settlement in Canaan. It illustrates the ongoing struggle between the worship of Yahweh and the persistent influence of Canaanite religious practices. This transition is emblematic of the Israelites' efforts to establish a distinct identity centered on the worship of the one true God, as commanded in the Mosaic Law. Conclusion: Kiriath-Ba'al, or Kiriath-Jearim, serves as a testament to the dynamic history of the Israelites as they sought to establish their religious and cultural identity in the Promised Land. Its role in housing the Ark of the Covenant highlights its importance in the spiritual life of ancient Israel. Concordance Kir'iath-ba'al (2 Occurrences)Joshua 15:60 Joshua 18:14 Thesaurus Kir'iath-ba'al (2 Occurrences)Kir'iath-ba'al. Kiriath-baal, Kir'iath-ba'al. Kiriathhuzoth . Multi-Version Concordance Kir'iath-ba'al (2 Occurrences). Joshua 15 ... /k/kir'iath-ba'al.htm - 7k Kiriath-baal (2 Occurrences) Kiriathhuzoth Resources Who was Moloch/Molech? | GotQuestions.orgWhat does the Bible say about child sacrifice? | GotQuestions.org What is an Asherah pole? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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