Topical Bible: Kiriah

Topical Encyclopedia

Overview:
Kiriah is not a term directly found in the Bible; however, it may be a variant or transliteration error related to biblical locations or terms such as "Kiriath" or "Kiriath-jearim." These terms are associated with ancient cities in the biblical narrative, particularly in the context of Israel's history and the distribution of land among the tribes.

Biblical References:
The term "Kiriath" appears in several contexts within the Old Testament. One of the most notable mentions is "Kiriath-jearim," a city in the territory of Judah, which played a significant role in the history of the Ark of the Covenant.

· Kiriath-jearim: This city is mentioned in the context of the Ark of the Covenant's journey. After the Ark was returned by the Philistines, it was brought to Kiriath-jearim and remained there for a significant period. The Bible states, "The men of Kiriath-jearim came and took up the ark of the LORD. They brought it into the house of Abinadab on the hill and consecrated Eleazar his son to guard the ark of the LORD" (1 Samuel 7:1). This event underscores the city's importance as a temporary resting place for the Ark before it was moved to Jerusalem by King David.

· Tribal Allocation: Kiriath-jearim was part of the land allocated to the tribe of Judah, as detailed in the book of Joshua. "Kiriath-jearim (that is, Kiriath-baal) and Rabbah—two cities, along with their villages" (Joshua 15:60). This allocation highlights the city's integration into the tribal divisions of the Promised Land.

Historical and Archaeological Insights:
Kiriath-jearim is identified with the modern site of Deir el-Azar, located west of Jerusalem. Archaeological excavations have provided insights into the city's historical significance and its role during the period of the Judges and the early monarchy in Israel.

Theological Significance:
The narrative of Kiriath-jearim emphasizes themes of God's presence and holiness, as the Ark of the Covenant symbolized God's dwelling among His people. The city's role in safeguarding the Ark reflects the reverence and care required in handling sacred objects and the centrality of worship in Israel's identity.

Related Terms and Locations:
· Kiriath-arba: Another city mentioned in the Bible, known as Hebron, which was significant as the burial place of the patriarchs and a city of refuge.
· Kiriath-sepher: Also known as Debir, a city conquered by Caleb and given to his daughter Achsah as a dowry (Joshua 15:15-17).

Conclusion:
While "Kiriah" itself is not a recognized biblical term, its possible connection to "Kiriath" or "Kiriath-jearim" invites exploration of these significant biblical locations. These cities played crucial roles in Israel's history, particularly in relation to the Ark of the Covenant and the tribal inheritances in the Promised Land.

Smith's Bible Dictionary

Kiriah

apparently an ancient or archaic word, meaning a city or town. It may be compared to the word "burg" or "bury" in our own language. Closely related to Kiriah is Kereth, apparently a Phoenician form, which occurs occasionally. (Job 29:7; Proverbs 8:3) As a proper name it appears in the Bible under the forms of Kerioth, Kartah, Kartan, besides those immediately following.