Topical Encyclopedia Etymology and Meaning Kirjathsepher, also known as Debir, is a significant city mentioned in the Old Testament. The name "Kirjathsepher" is often translated as "City of Books" or "City of Scribes," suggesting a place of learning or record-keeping. This etymology reflects the city's possible role as a center of culture or administration in ancient Canaan. Biblical References Kirjathsepher is first mentioned in the context of the Israelite conquest of Canaan. In the Book of Joshua, it is listed among the cities captured by the Israelites under Joshua's leadership. Joshua 15:15-16 states: "From there he marched against the inhabitants of Debir (formerly known as Kiriath-sepher). And Caleb said, 'I will give my daughter Acsah in marriage to the one who strikes down and captures Kiriath-sepher.'" The narrative continues with Othniel, the son of Kenaz and Caleb's younger brother, capturing the city and receiving Acsah as his wife (Joshua 15:17). This account is also mirrored in Judges 1:11-13, emphasizing the city's importance in the tribal allotments and conquests. Historical and Archaeological Context Kirjathsepher is identified with the archaeological site of Tell Beit Mirsim, located in the southern part of the Judean hills. Excavations at this site have revealed significant remains from the Canaanite and Israelite periods, including fortifications and domestic structures. These findings support the biblical narrative of a well-established city that played a role in the region's history. Role in Israelite Settlement The capture of Kirjathsepher by Othniel highlights the city's strategic importance during the Israelite settlement of Canaan. As a fortified city, it served as a key location for controlling the surrounding territory. The marriage alliance between Caleb's family and Othniel through the capture of Kirjathsepher underscores the intertwining of military conquest and familial alliances in the establishment of Israelite society. Theological Significance Kirjathsepher's mention in the context of Caleb and Othniel's account illustrates themes of faithfulness, reward, and divine providence. Caleb's offer of his daughter as a reward for capturing the city reflects the values of courage and initiative. Othniel's successful conquest and subsequent role as a judge in Israel (Judges 3:9-11) demonstrate God's provision and empowerment of leaders who are faithful to His commands. Conclusion While Kirjathsepher is not frequently mentioned in the biblical text, its role in the conquest narratives and its association with notable figures like Caleb and Othniel highlight its importance in the early history of Israel. The city's capture and integration into Israelite territory symbolize the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs and the establishment of His people in the Promised Land. Smith's Bible Dictionary Kirjathsepher(city of books). (Joshua 15:15,16; Judges 1:11,12) [DEBIR] Easton's Bible Dictionary City of books, Joshua 15:15; same as Kirjath-sannah (q.v.), now represented by the valley of ed-Dhaberiyeh, south-west of Hebron. The name of this town is an evidence that the Canaanites were acquainted with writing and books. "The town probably contained a noted school, or was the site of an oracle and the residence of some learned priest." The "books" were probably engraved stones or bricks. Library Letter Lxvi. To Pammachius. Thesaurus Kirjathsepher (4 Occurrences)...Kirjathsepher (4 Occurrences). Joshua 15:15 And he went up thence to the inhabitants of Debir: and the name of Debir before was Kirjathsepher. (KJV). ... /k/kirjathsepher.htm - 8k Smiteth (156 Occurrences) Kirjath-sepher (4 Occurrences) Kirjath-sephar (1 Occurrence) Thence (152 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible ThesuarusConcordance Kirjathsepher (4 Occurrences)Joshua 15:15 Joshua 15:16 Judges 1:11 Judges 1:12 Subtopics Related Terms Kirjath-sepher (4 Occurrences) |
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