Knew
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The term "knew" in the Bible often signifies more than mere intellectual understanding or awareness. It frequently denotes an intimate, personal, and experiential knowledge. This entry explores the various contexts in which "knew" is used in the Scriptures, highlighting its theological and relational implications.

1. Intimate Relationship: One of the most profound uses of "knew" in the Bible is to describe the intimate relationship between a husband and wife. This usage is rooted in the Hebrew word "yada," which implies a deep, personal connection. For example, in Genesis 4:1 , it is written, "And Adam knew his wife Eve, and she conceived and gave birth to Cain." Here, "knew" signifies the marital union and the procreative act, emphasizing the depth of relational knowledge.

2. Divine Knowledge: The Bible also uses "knew" to describe God's intimate knowledge of individuals. This is not merely factual knowledge but a profound, personal understanding. In Jeremiah 1:5 , God declares, "Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, and before you were born I set you apart and appointed you as a prophet to the nations." This indicates God's sovereign and personal involvement in the lives of His people, underscoring His omniscience and intimate care.

3. Covenantal Relationship: "Knew" is used to describe the covenantal relationship between God and His people. In Amos 3:2 , God says to Israel, "You only have I known of all the families of the earth; therefore I will punish you for all your iniquities." Here, "known" signifies a chosen relationship, highlighting Israel's unique status as God's covenant people and the responsibilities that come with it.

4. Recognition and Acknowledgment: In the New Testament, "knew" can also refer to recognition or acknowledgment of Jesus' identity and authority. In John 1:10 , it is stated, "He was in the world, and though the world was made through Him, the world did not recognize Him." The failure to "know" Jesus in this context reflects a lack of spiritual insight and acceptance.

5. Moral and Spiritual Insight: The term is also used to convey moral and spiritual understanding. In Romans 1:21 , Paul writes, "For although they knew God, they neither glorified Him as God nor gave thanks to Him, but they became futile in their thinking and darkened in their foolish hearts." Here, "knew" indicates an awareness of God's existence and attributes, yet a willful rejection of that knowledge, leading to moral and spiritual decline.

6. Judgment and Accountability: In the context of judgment, "knew" can imply accountability based on knowledge. In Luke 12:47 , Jesus teaches, "That servant who knows his master’s will and does not get ready or follow his instructions will be beaten with many blows." Knowledge of the master's will brings a greater responsibility and accountability for one's actions.

The multifaceted use of "knew" in the Bible underscores the importance of relational, experiential, and covenantal knowledge, both in human relationships and in one's relationship with God. It highlights the depth of intimacy and responsibility that comes with true knowledge, whether in the context of marriage, divine relationship, or spiritual understanding.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (imp.) of Know.

2. (imp.) of Know.

Greek
3609a. oida -- to have seen or perceived, hence to know
... to have seen or perceived, hence to know NASB Word Usage appreciate (1), aware
(3), become learned (1), conscious* (1), having a knowledge (1), knew (16), knew ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3609a.htm - 6k

1097. ginosko -- to come to know, recognize, perceive
... Word Usage ascertaining (1), aware (7), certainty (1), come to know (1), comprehend
(1), felt (1), find (3), found (2), kept...a virgin* (1), knew (13), know ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1097.htm - 12k

Strong's Hebrew
3045. yada -- to know
... 1), illiterate* (1), indeed learn (1), inform (1), informed (4), instruct (3),
instructed (1), intimate friends (1), investigate (2), knew (38), know (542 ...
/hebrew/3045.htm - 8k

3046. yeda -- to know
... Word Origin (Aramaic) corresponding to yada Definition to know NASB Word Usage ignorant*
(1), inform (3), informed (3), knew (2), know (5), known (4), knows (1 ...
/hebrew/3046.htm - 6k

Library

How Jesus Knew the Powers, Better or Worse, which Reside in Man.
... Tenth Book. 30. How Jesus Knew the Powers, Better or Worse, Which Reside
in Man. It may also be asked what signs those many saw ...
/.../origen/origens commentary on the gospel of john/30 how jesus knew the.htm

And after That, Jesus Knew that all Things were Finished...
... Section LII. And after that, Jesus knew that all things were finished? ... [3662] And
when [30] he knew, he commanded him to deliver up his body unto Joseph. ...
/.../hogg/the diatessaron of tatian/section lii and after that.htm

O Light that Knew no Dawn,
... ST. GREGORY O Light that knew no dawn,. tr., John Brownlie 6,6,6,6,8,8. ... I. O Light
that knew no dawn,. That shines to endless day,. All things in earth and heaven ...
/.../brownlie/hymns of the greek church/o light that knew no.htm

As for Myself, Although I Knew of their Design...
... Section 55. As for myself, although I knew of their design? 55. As for
myself, although I knew of their design, yet did I comply ...
/.../josephus/the life of flavius josephus/section 55 as for myself.htm

Whether Christ's Persecutors Knew who He Was?
... OF THE EFFICIENT CAUSE OF CHRIST'S PASSION (SIX ARTICLES) Whether Christ's
persecutors knew who He was? Objection 1: It would seem ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether christs persecutors knew who.htm

At this Time, He Knew in a Guilty Way Bersabe...
... Book I. Chapter XXXVIII. At this time, he knew in a guilty way Bersabe? At this
time, he knew in a guilty way Bersabe, a woman of remarkable beauty. ...
/.../life and writings of sulpitius severus /chapter xxxviii at this time.htm

"You Knew the Too Barbarous And, Beyond Measure, Bloody Ferocity ...
... Dialogues of Sulpitius Severus. Chapter IV. "You knew the too barbarous
and, beyond measure, bloody ferocity of Avitianus? "You ...
/.../severus/life and writings of sulpitius severus /chapter iv you knew the.htm

Whether Christ Knew all Things by this Acquired or Empiric ...
... OF THE ACQUIRED OR EMPIRIC KNOWLEDGE OF CHRIST'S SOUL (FOUR ARTICLES) Whether
Christ knew all things by this acquired or empiric knowledge? ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether christ knew all things.htm

And Jesus Knew Within Himself that his Disciples were Murmuring ...
... The Text of the Diatessaron. Section XX. And Jesus knew within himself
that his disciples were murmuring because of? [1] [1402 ...
/.../hogg/the diatessaron of tatian/section xx and jesus knew.htm

But Maximian, who Knew the Outrageous Temper of Galerius...
... Chap. XXVII. But Maximian, who knew the outrageous temper of Galerius?
But Maximian, who knew the outrageous temper of Galerius ...
/.../of the manner in which the persecutors died/chap xxvii but maximian who.htm

Thesaurus
Knew (1181 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Knew (1181 Occurrences). Knew occurs 1181 times in 12
translations. You can narrow your search using the Advanced Bible Search. ...
/k/knew.htm - 6k

Although (167 Occurrences)
... John 13:3 although He knew that the Father had put everything into His hands, and
that He had come forth from God and was now going to God, (WEY). ...
/a/although.htm - 35k

Understood (63 Occurrences)
... Luke 20:19 The chief priests and the scribes sought to lay hands on him that very
hour, but they feared the people-for they knew he had spoken this parable ...
/u/understood.htm - 24k

Realized (33 Occurrences)
... Genesis 3:7 The eyes of both of them were opened, and they knew that they were naked. ...
Then Manoah knew that he was the angel of Yahweh. (See NIV). ...
/r/realized.htm - 15k

Whomsoever (28 Occurrences)
... Luke 12:48 But he that knew not, and did commit things worthy of stripes, shall
be beaten with few stripes. ... For Jacob knew not that Rachel had stolen them. ...
/w/whomsoever.htm - 15k

Acknowledged (19 Occurrences)
... Genesis 38:26 Judah acknowledged them, and said, "She is more righteous than I,
because I didn't give her to Shelah, my son." He knew her again no more. ...
/a/acknowledged.htm - 12k

Sow (61 Occurrences)
... Matthew 25:24 "He also who had received the one talent came and said,'Lord, I knew
you that you are a hard man, reaping where you did not sow, and gathering ...
/s/sow.htm - 26k

Recognized (37 Occurrences)
... Genesis 38:26 Judah acknowledged them, and said, "She is more righteous than I,
because I didn't give her to Shelah, my son." He knew her again no more. ...
/r/recognized.htm - 17k

Didn't (734 Occurrences)
... You knew that I reap where I didn't sow, and gather where I didn't scatter. (WEB). ...
He didn't allow the demons to speak, because they knew him. (WEB). ...
/d/didn't.htm - 32k

Severe (53 Occurrences)
... Matthew 25:24 "But, next, the man who had the one talent in his keeping came and
said, "'Sir, I knew you to be a severe man, reaping where you had not sown and ...
/s/severe.htm - 23k

Resources
What did Jesus mean when He said, “I never knew you. Depart from me”? | GotQuestions.org

Why did God send the flood when He knew sin would continue after the flood? | GotQuestions.org

If God knew that Adam and Eve would sin, why did He create them? | GotQuestions.org

Knew: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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