The concept of "Living in the Now and Not Yet" is a theological framework that describes the Christian experience of existing between the inauguration and the consummation of God's Kingdom. This tension is rooted in the understanding that while the Kingdom of God has been initiated through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, its full realization is yet to come. This dual reality is a central theme in the New Testament and has significant implications for Christian life and eschatology.

Biblical Foundation

The phrase "Now and Not Yet" captures the essence of the Kingdom of God as presented in the New Testament. Jesus proclaimed the arrival of the Kingdom, as seen in Mark 1:15 : "The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand; repent and believe in the gospel." This declaration indicates that the Kingdom has already begun ("Now"). However, the full manifestation of God's reign awaits the future return of Christ, as described in Revelation 21:1-4 , where a new heaven and a new earth are promised, and God will dwell with His people, wiping away every tear.

Theological Implications

1. Salvation and Sanctification: Believers experience salvation in the present, having been justified by faith (Romans 5:1: "Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ"). Yet, they also anticipate future glorification (Romans 8:30: "And those He predestined, He also called; those He called, He also justified; those He justified, He also glorified"). This reflects the "Now" of being saved and the "Not Yet" of awaiting complete transformation.

2. Suffering and Hope: Christians live in a world marked by suffering and sin, yet they hold onto the hope of future redemption. Romans 8:18 states, "I consider that our present sufferings are not comparable to the glory that will be revealed in us." This verse underscores the present reality of suffering ("Now") and the future promise of glory ("Not Yet").

3. Mission and Witness: The Church is called to be a witness to the Kingdom's presence and a foretaste of its future fulfillment. Matthew 28:19-20 commands believers to "Go, therefore, and make disciples of all nations," reflecting the active role of Christians in the "Now" while anticipating the "Not Yet" when every knee will bow (Philippians 2:10).

4. Ethical Living: The tension between the "Now" and the "Not Yet" informs Christian ethics. Believers are called to live according to the values of the Kingdom, such as love, justice, and mercy, as seen in Micah 6:8 : "He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God?" This ethical mandate is a present reality that points to the future consummation of God's righteous reign.

Practical Application

Living in the "Now and Not Yet" requires a balance of present engagement and future expectation. Christians are encouraged to actively participate in God's redemptive work in the world, embodying the values of the Kingdom in their daily lives. At the same time, they are to maintain a posture of hope and anticipation for the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises. This dual focus shapes the believer's identity, purpose, and mission, as they navigate the complexities of a world that is both redeemed and awaiting full restoration.