The title "Lord of lords" is a significant designation found in the Bible, emphasizing the supreme authority and sovereignty of God and Jesus Christ over all earthly and heavenly rulers. This title is used to express the ultimate dominion and power that belongs to God alone, setting Him above all other authorities.

Biblical References:

1. Deuteronomy 10:17 · "For the LORD your God is God of gods and Lord of lords, the great, mighty, and awesome God, showing no partiality and accepting no bribe." In this passage, Moses reminds the Israelites of the unparalleled majesty and justice of God, who is above all other deities and rulers. The title underscores God's unique position as the ultimate authority.

2. Psalm 136:3 · "Give thanks to the Lord of lords: His loving devotion endures forever." This psalm is a call to worship and gratitude, recognizing God's eternal love and supreme rule. The repetition of His enduring love alongside His title as "Lord of lords" highlights the benevolent nature of His reign.

3. 1 Timothy 6:15 · "which the blessed and only Sovereign One—the King of kings and Lord of lords—will bring about in His own time. He, the blessed and only Sovereign, the King of kings and Lord of lords." Here, the Apostle Paul speaks of the return of Jesus Christ, affirming His ultimate authority and the certainty of His reign. This passage emphasizes the anticipation of Christ's second coming, where His dominion will be fully realized.

4. Revelation 17:14 · "They will make war against the Lamb, but the Lamb will triumph over them because He is Lord of lords and King of kings—and with Him will be His called, chosen, and faithful followers." In this apocalyptic vision, the title is attributed to Jesus Christ, the Lamb, who will defeat the forces of evil. It signifies His ultimate victory and authority over all opposition.

5. Revelation 19:16 · "And He has a name written on His robe and on His thigh: KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS." This vivid imagery in Revelation portrays the triumphant return of Christ, who is depicted as a conquering King. The inscription on His robe and thigh serves as a powerful declaration of His supreme authority.

Theological Significance:

The title "Lord of lords" is a profound affirmation of the monotheistic belief in the Bible, where God is recognized as the supreme ruler over all creation. It reflects the biblical worldview that no earthly power or spiritual entity can rival God's authority. This title also serves as a reminder of God's justice, love, and faithfulness, as He governs with righteousness and mercy.

In the New Testament, the application of this title to Jesus Christ underscores His divine nature and His role in God's redemptive plan. It affirms the belief in the deity of Christ and His rightful place as the sovereign ruler who will ultimately establish His kingdom in its fullness.

Practical Implications:

For believers, acknowledging God and Jesus Christ as "Lord of lords" calls for a life of submission, worship, and trust. It encourages Christians to place their confidence in God's ultimate authority and to live in obedience to His will. This title also offers hope and assurance, reminding believers of the eventual triumph of God's kingdom over all forms of evil and injustice.