Lotus Trees
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The term "lotus trees" appears in the Bible in the context of the natural world and is often associated with the lush and fertile landscapes of the ancient Near East. The reference to lotus trees is found in the book of Job, which is known for its rich poetic language and vivid descriptions of nature.

Biblical Reference:

· Job 40:21-22 : "Under the lotus plants he lies, in the covert of the reeds and marsh. The lotus trees cover him with their shade; the willows of the brook surround him."

In this passage, the lotus trees are mentioned as part of the habitat of the behemoth, a creature described in the book of Job. The imagery suggests a setting of abundant water and vegetation, highlighting the grandeur and majesty of God's creation. The lotus trees provide shade and are part of a lush environment that supports diverse life.

Botanical Identification:

The exact identification of the "lotus trees" mentioned in the Bible is a subject of scholarly debate. The Hebrew word used is "צֶאֱלִים" (tze'elim), which some scholars suggest could refer to a type of tree or plant known for its broad leaves and ability to thrive in wet areas. Various interpretations have been proposed, including:

· Ziziphus spina-christi: Also known as the Christ's Thorn Jujube, this tree is native to the region and is characterized by its dense foliage and thorny branches. It is often found near water sources, making it a plausible candidate for the biblical lotus tree.

· Nymphaea lotus: Commonly known as the Egyptian white water lily, this aquatic plant is another possibility. Its large, floating leaves and preference for marshy environments align with the description in Job.

Symbolism and Cultural Context:

In the ancient Near Eastern context, trees and plants often held symbolic significance. The lotus tree, with its association with water and shade, could symbolize life, sustenance, and divine provision. The imagery of a creature resting under the lotus trees emphasizes the harmony and balance of creation, where each element serves a purpose in God's design.

The mention of lotus trees in the Bible also reflects the broader cultural and ecological knowledge of the time. The people of the ancient Near East were keen observers of their environment, and their writings often incorporated elements of the natural world to convey deeper spiritual truths.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the reference to lotus trees in Job underscores the theme of God's sovereignty over creation. The detailed description of the behemoth's habitat serves to illustrate the complexity and beauty of the world God has made. It invites readers to marvel at the intricacy of nature and recognize the Creator's hand in every aspect of life.

In summary, the lotus trees in the Bible are part of a rich tapestry of imagery that conveys the splendor and order of God's creation. Whether as a literal or symbolic element, they contribute to the overarching narrative of divine wisdom and providence found throughout Scripture.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
Lotus Trees

LOTUS TREES

lo'-tus (tse'elim; the King James Version shady trees): The trees under which behemoth (the "hippopotams") rests; "He lieth under the lotus-trees," "The lotus-trees cover him with their shade" (Job 40:21, 22). The Arabic equivalent is the dom tree, Zizyphus lotus, a species of jujube tree (Natural Order Rhamneae); it has many spines and small globular fruit a little bigger than a pea. It is common in the Jordan valley. This plant has nothing to do with the Egyptian lotus.

See LILY.

Library

Book ii. Jerome Answers the Second, Third, and Fourth Propositions ...
... The great trees are overshadowed by him, and he sleepeth beside the reed, the rush,
and the sedge." [4714] He is king over all things that are in the waters ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/book ii jerome answers the.htm

Imperial Tombs.
... crossed the frontier of his estate, set fire to the crops, uprooted trees and vineyards ...
one and one half in diameter, with a cover ending in a lotus flower, the ...
/.../lanciani/pagan and christian rome/chapter iv imperial tombs.htm

The Nile and Egypt
... bolas""The domestication of animals"Plants used for food"The lotus"Cereals"The ... are
light groves of the date-palm, groups of acacia trees and sycamores ...
/.../chapter i the nile and egypt.htm

The Close of the Theban Empire --(Continued)
... May there ever be perfumes and scents for thy nostrils, garlands and lotus-flowers
for ... The walls of thy tomb are strong, thou hast planted trees at the edge of ...
/.../chapter ithe close of the.htm

The Gods of Egypt
... the body, mummification"Dead gods the gods of the dead"The living gods, their temples
and images"The gods of the people, trees, serpents, family fetiches ...
/.../chapter ii the gods of egypt.htm

The Political Constitution of Egypt
... trades: shoemakers ply the awl, glassmakers blow through their tubes, metal founders
watch over their smelting-pots, carpenters hew down trees and build a ship ...
/.../chapter ithe political constitution of.htm

Pagan Shrines and Temples.
... no one shall be allowed to loiter, trade, build, or plant trees or shrubs ... canopi
in their hands; a capital, carved with papyrus leaves and lotus flowers; and a ...
/.../lanciani/pagan and christian rome/chapter ii pagan shrines and.htm

The First Theban Empire
... Figs are there and grapes; wine is more plentiful than water; honey abounds in it;
numerous are its olives and all the produce of its trees; there are corn and ...
/.../chapter iiithe first theban empire.htm

the Legendary History of Egypt
... ease by the water-side, inhaling the fresh north breeze, under the shadow of trees
which were always green. They fished with lines among the lotus-plants; they ...
/.../chapter iii -the legendary history of.htm

The Eighteenth Theban Dynasty --(Continued)
... or ready for the sickle, they cut down the palms and olive trees, they tore ... of its
two sides, while at each end stood two columns having lotus-shaped capitals ...
/.../chapter ithe eighteenth theban dynastycontinued.htm

Resources
What is Zen Buddhism? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Amy Carmichael? | GotQuestions.org

What is a mandala in Hinduism? | GotQuestions.org

Lotus: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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