Topical Encyclopedia
Love is a central theme in the Bible, reflecting the nature and character of God. In the New Testament, love is epitomized in the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The Greek word "agape" is often used to describe the selfless, sacrificial love that God has for humanity and that He calls believers to exhibit. In
1 Corinthians 13:4-7 , the Apostle Paul provides a profound description of love: "Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It does not dishonor others, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres."
The greatest commandment, as stated by Jesus in
Matthew 22:37-39 , is to "‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’ This is the first and greatest commandment. And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’" This dual commandment underscores the importance of love in the believer's life, both towards God and others.
ZealZeal in the Bible is often associated with fervent devotion and enthusiasm for God and His purposes. It is a passionate commitment to the things of God, characterized by a willingness to act boldly in faith. In
Romans 12:11 , Paul exhorts believers to "Never be lacking in zeal, but keep your spiritual fervor, serving the Lord." This verse highlights the importance of maintaining a fervent spirit in service to God.
The Bible also warns against misguided zeal. In
Romans 10:2 , Paul speaks of the Israelites, saying, "For I testify about them that they are zealous for God, but not on the basis of knowledge." This indicates that zeal must be grounded in truth and understanding. True zeal is aligned with God's will and is expressed through righteous actions and a commitment to His commandments.
HopeHope is a foundational aspect of the Christian faith, representing confident expectation and trust in God's promises. It is not mere wishful thinking but a firm assurance based on the character and faithfulness of God. In
Romans 15:13 , Paul writes, "Now may the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace as you believe in Him, so that you may overflow with hope by the power of the Holy Spirit." This verse emphasizes that hope is a gift from God, sustained by the Holy Spirit.
The hope of believers is anchored in the resurrection of Jesus Christ and the promise of eternal life. In
1 Peter 1:3-4 , it is stated, "Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! By His great mercy He has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, and into an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, reserved in heaven for you." This living hope motivates believers to persevere through trials and to live in anticipation of Christ's return.
HospitalityHospitality in the Bible is the practice of welcoming and caring for strangers and guests, reflecting God's love and generosity. It is a tangible expression of love and service, often highlighted as a virtue for believers. In
Romans 12:13 , Paul instructs, "Share with the saints who are in need. Practice hospitality." This command underscores the importance of hospitality as a means of building community and demonstrating God's love.
The early church exemplified hospitality, as seen in
Acts 2:46-47 : "With one accord they continued to meet daily in the temple courts and to break bread from house to house, sharing their meals with gladness and sincerity of heart, praising God and enjoying the favor of all the people." Hospitality is also a qualification for church leaders, as stated in
1 Timothy 3:2 : "An overseer, then, must be above reproach, the husband of but one wife, temperate, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, able to teach." This highlights the role of hospitality in fostering fellowship and spiritual growth within the Christian community.