Maltanneus is a figure mentioned in the apocryphal text of 1 Esdras, which is included in some versions of the Septuagint and is recognized in the canon of certain Christian traditions, such as the Eastern Orthodox Church. However, Maltanneus does not appear in the canonical books of the Hebrew Bible or the Protestant Old Testament.

Biblical Reference:

In 1 Esdras 9:31, Maltanneus is listed among those who returned from the Babylonian exile with Ezra. The passage reads: "And of the sons of Harim: Eliezer, Ishijah, Malchijah, Shemaiah, Shimeon, Benjamin, Malluch, and Shemariah." While Maltanneus is not directly named in this verse, he is often associated with the broader group of returnees who were committed to the restoration of Jerusalem and the reestablishment of the Jewish community according to the Law of Moses.

Historical and Cultural Context:

The return from Babylonian exile was a significant event in Jewish history, marking the end of a period of punishment and the beginning of a renewed covenant relationship with God. Under the leadership of figures like Zerubbabel, Joshua the high priest, and later Ezra and Nehemiah, the Jewish people focused on rebuilding the Temple and the walls of Jerusalem, as well as reforming their religious practices.

Maltanneus, as part of this group, would have been involved in the communal efforts to restore the religious and social order of the Jewish people. This period was characterized by a strong emphasis on adherence to the Torah, the reestablishment of proper worship, and the separation from foreign influences that had led to previous idolatry and disobedience.

Theological Significance:

The inclusion of Maltanneus in the list of returnees highlights the importance of individual contributions to the collective mission of God's people. Each name represents a commitment to the covenant and a willingness to participate in God's redemptive plan for Israel. The return from exile is often seen as a foreshadowing of the ultimate redemption brought about through Jesus Christ, who restores the relationship between God and humanity.

Lessons for Today:

Maltanneus serves as a reminder of the importance of faithfulness and dedication to God's purposes. In a contemporary context, believers are encouraged to remain steadfast in their commitment to God's Word and to actively participate in the life and mission of the Church. The account of the returnees, including Maltanneus, underscores the value of community and the collective effort required to fulfill God's plans.

While Maltanneus may not be a prominent figure in the biblical narrative, his inclusion in the list of returnees signifies the broader theme of restoration and renewal that is central to the biblical message.MALTANNEUS

mal-ta-ne'-us (Maltannaios, Codex Vaticanus and Swete; Altannaios, Codex Alexandrinus and Fritzsche-the "M" being perhaps dropped because of the final "M" in the preceding word; the King James Version Altaneus): One of the sons of Asom who put away his "strange wife" (1 Esdras 9:33) = "Mattenai" in Ezra 10:33.

Maltanneus
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia MALTANNEUS. mal-ta-ne'-us (Maltannaios,
Codex Vaticanus and Swete; Altannaios, Codex Alexandrinus ...
/m/maltanneus.htm - 6k

Malta (1 Occurrence)

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Maltreat (1 Occurrence)

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Altaneus
... Also, Altaneus. Altar . Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia ALTANEUS.
al-ta-ne'-us. See MALTANNEUS (Apocrypha). Also, Altaneus. Altar . Reference
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