Matthias is a significant figure in the New Testament, known primarily for being chosen as an apostle to replace Judas Iscariot after Judas' betrayal and subsequent death. His selection is recorded in the Book of Acts, which provides the primary biblical account of his life and role in the early Christian church.

Biblical Account

The account of Matthias is found in Acts 1:15-26. After the ascension of Jesus, Peter stood among the believers, numbering about 120, and addressed the need to fill the vacancy left by Judas Iscariot. Peter cited the Psalms, emphasizing the necessity of another to take over Judas' apostolic ministry: "For it is written in the Book of Psalms: 'May his place be deserted; let there be no one to dwell in it,' and, 'May another take his position.'" (Acts 1:20).

The criteria for Judas' replacement were clear: the new apostle had to be someone who had been with Jesus throughout His ministry, from the baptism by John until the ascension. Two men were proposed: Joseph called Barsabbas (also known as Justus) and Matthias. The apostles prayed for divine guidance, saying, "Lord, You know everyone's heart. Show us which of these two You have chosen to take up this ministry and apostleship, which Judas abandoned to go to his rightful place." (Acts 1:24-25). They then cast lots, and the lot fell to Matthias, who was thereby numbered with the eleven apostles.

Role and Significance

Matthias' selection as an apostle underscores the importance of apostolic witness in the early church. His inclusion restored the number of apostles to twelve, symbolizing the continuity and fulfillment of God's covenant with the twelve tribes of Israel. Although Matthias is not mentioned elsewhere in the New Testament, his appointment reflects the early church's commitment to maintaining the integrity and witness of the apostolic foundation.

Tradition and Legacy

While the New Testament does not provide further details about Matthias' life or ministry, various traditions have emerged regarding his later activities. Some early church writings suggest that Matthias preached the Gospel in regions such as Judea, Cappadocia, and Ethiopia. Other accounts claim he was martyred for his faith, though the specifics of his death vary among sources.

Matthias is venerated as a saint in many Christian traditions, and his feast day is celebrated on different dates depending on the liturgical calendar of each tradition. His account serves as a reminder of the faithfulness required of those who bear witness to Christ and the providential guidance of God in the leadership of His church.Matthi'as (2 Occurrences)

Acts 1:23
And they set two, Joseph called Barsabas, who was surnamed Justus, and Matthias,
(See RSV)

Acts 1:26
and they gave their lots, and the lot fell upon Matthias, and he was numbered with the eleven apostles.
(See RSV)

Matthi'as (2 Occurrences)
Matthi'as. Matthias, Matthi'as. Mattithiah . Multi-Version Concordance
Matthi'as (2 Occurrences). Acts 1:23 And they set two, Joseph ...
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Matthias (2 Occurrences)

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Mattithiah (8 Occurrences)

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