Mesaloth
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Mesaloth is a location mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the context of the tribal allotments and territorial descriptions of ancient Israel. The name "Mesaloth" is derived from a Hebrew root that suggests a meaning related to "steps" or "ascents," which may indicate a geographical feature such as a series of terraces or a stepped landscape.

Biblical Reference:

Mesaloth is referenced in the Book of Judges, where it is mentioned in the context of the narrative concerning the tribe of Benjamin. In Judges 20:33, the Berean Standard Bible states: "So all the men of Israel got up from their places and took their positions at Baal Tamar, while the Israelites in ambush charged from their positions west of Gibeah." While Mesaloth itself is not directly named in this verse, it is understood to be part of the broader geographical area involved in the battle narrative.

Historical and Geographical Context:

The mention of Mesaloth is tied to the tribal territories of Israel, specifically within the region associated with the tribe of Benjamin. The area is characterized by its varied topography, which includes hills, valleys, and possibly terraced landscapes that would have been suitable for agriculture and settlement. The strategic importance of such locations is evident in the military narratives of the Old Testament, where terrain often played a crucial role in the outcomes of battles.

Cultural and Theological Significance:

In the biblical narrative, locations like Mesaloth serve not only as geographical markers but also as settings for the unfolding of God's covenantal history with Israel. The land itself is a testament to God's promises to the patriarchs and the fulfillment of those promises through the establishment of the tribes in the Promised Land. The battles and events that occur in these locations are seen as part of the divine orchestration of history, where God’s sovereignty and justice are demonstrated.

Archaeological Insights:

While specific archaeological evidence for Mesaloth is limited, the broader region of Benjamin has been the subject of numerous archaeological studies. These studies have provided insights into the settlement patterns, agricultural practices, and fortifications of the ancient Israelites. Such findings help to illuminate the historical context of biblical narratives and offer a glimpse into the daily lives of the people who inhabited these lands.

Conclusion:

Mesaloth, though briefly mentioned, is part of the rich tapestry of biblical geography that underscores the historical and theological dimensions of the Scriptures. Its mention in the context of the tribal territories of Benjamin highlights the intricate relationship between the land and the people of Israel, as well as the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through history.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
MESALOTH

mes'-a-loth (Messaloth, Maisaloth): A place mentioned in the account of the march of Bacchides and Alcimus into Judah, as "in Arbela" (1 Maccabees 9:2). If Arbela be identical with Irbil or Irbid on the southern lip of Wady el-Chamam, West of the Sea of Galilee, this fixes the locality; but no name resembling Mesaloth has been found.

Library

Gilgal, in Deuteronomy 11:30 what the Place Was.
... in Arbel, a city of Galilee'"; but, 1 Maccabees 9:2, "They went forth the way that
leadeth to Galgala, and pitched their tents before Mesaloth, which is in ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 88 gilgal in deuteronomy.htm

Thesaurus
Mesaloth
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia MESALOTH. mes'-a-loth (Messaloth, Maisaloth):
A place mentioned in the account of the march of Bacchides ...
/m/mesaloth.htm - 6k

Mesech (1 Occurrence)

/m/mesech.htm - 9k

Meruth
Meruth. Merrymakers, Meruth. Mesaloth . Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia MERUTH.
me'-ruth. See EMMERUTH. Merrymakers, Meruth. Mesaloth . Reference Bible
/m/meruth.htm - 6k

Masaloth
Masaloth. Masai, Masaloth. Maschil . Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia MASALOTH.
mas'-a-loth. See MESALOTH. Masai, Masaloth. Maschil . Reference Bible.
/m/masaloth.htm - 6k

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