Mishma
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Topical Encyclopedia
Etymology and Meaning:
The name "Mishma" is derived from the Hebrew root "שָׁמַע" (shama), meaning "to hear" or "obedience." Thus, Mishma can be understood to mean "hearing" or "obedience."

Biblical References:
Mishma is mentioned in the genealogies of the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Genesis and the First Book of Chronicles. He is identified as a descendant of Abraham through his son Ishmael.

1. Genesis 25:13-14 : "These are the names of the sons of Ishmael, listed in the order of their birth: Nebaioth the firstborn of Ishmael, then Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, Mishma, Dumah, Massa."

2. 1 Chronicles 1:29-30 : "These are their genealogies: the firstborn of Ishmael was Nebaioth, then Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah."

Genealogical Context:
Mishma is one of the twelve sons of Ishmael, making him a grandson of Abraham and Hagar. Ishmael's sons are considered the progenitors of various Arab tribes. Mishma's inclusion in these genealogies underscores the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham that Ishmael would become the father of a great nation (Genesis 17:20).

Tribal Associations:
The descendants of Ishmael, including Mishma, are traditionally associated with the nomadic tribes of the Arabian Peninsula. These tribes played a significant role in the history and culture of the region, often interacting with the Israelites and other neighboring peoples.

Cultural and Historical Significance:
Mishma, as part of the Ishmaelite lineage, represents the broader narrative of God's covenantal promises extending beyond the line of Isaac to include Ishmael. This highlights the theme of God's providence and blessing reaching multiple nations and peoples, as seen in the Abrahamic covenant.

Theological Implications:
The mention of Mishma and his brothers in the biblical genealogies serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness to His promises. Despite the complex family dynamics between Sarah, Hagar, Isaac, and Ishmael, God's plan unfolds to include blessings for all of Abraham's descendants. Mishma's place in the biblical record reflects the inclusivity of God's covenantal blessings and the unfolding of His divine purposes through diverse lineages.

Conclusion:
While Mishma himself is not a prominent figure in biblical narratives, his inclusion in the genealogies of Genesis and Chronicles underscores the broader themes of God's faithfulness and the fulfillment of His promises to Abraham. Mishma's legacy, as part of the Ishmaelite tribes, contributes to the rich tapestry of biblical history and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan for humanity.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Mishma

hearing; obeying

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Mishma

(a hearing).

  1. A son of Ishmael and brother of Mibsam. (Genesis 25:14; 1 Chronicles 1:30)
  2. A son of Simeon, (1 Chronicles 4:25) brother of Mibsam.
Easton's Bible Dictionary
Hearing.

(1.) One of the sons of Ishmael (Genesis 25:14), and founder of an Arab tribe.

(2.) A Simeonite (1 Chronicles 4:25, 26).

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
MISHMA

mish'ma (mishma`):

(1) A son of Ishmael (Genesis 25:14 1 Chronicles 1:30).

(2) A Simeonite (1 Chronicles 4:25).

Strong's Hebrew
4927. Mishma -- an Ishmaelite, also a Simeonite
... 4926, 4927. Mishma. 4928 . an Ishmaelite, also a Simeonite. Transliteration:
Mishma Phonetic Spelling: (mish-maw') Short Definition: Mishma. ...
/hebrew/4927.htm - 6k

4926. mishma -- something heard
... 4925, 4926. mishma. 4927 . something heard. Transliteration: mishma Phonetic
Spelling: (mish-maw') Short Definition: heard. ... 4925, 4926. mishma. 4927 . ...
/hebrew/4926.htm - 6k

Library

Chapter xxv
... names of the sons of Ishmael named according to their generations: the first-born
of Ishmael Nebaioth; and Kedar and Abdeel and Mibsam, and Mishma and Dumah ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxv.htm

Thesaurus
Mishma (4 Occurrences)
...MISHMA. mish'ma (mishma`): (1) A son of Ishmael (Genesis 25:14 1 Chronicles
1:30). (2) A Simeonite (1 Chronicles 4:25). ...Mishma (4 Occurrences). ...
/m/mishma.htm - 8k

Dumah (4 Occurrences)
... Thomas Hunter Weir. Multi-Version Concordance Dumah (4 Occurrences). Genesis
25:14 Mishma, Dumah, Massa, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/d/dumah.htm - 9k

Massa (4 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Massa (4 Occurrences). Genesis 25:14 Mishma, Dumah,
Massa, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/m/massa.htm - 8k

Hammuel (1 Occurrence)
... HAMMUEL. ham'-u-el (chammu'el, "wrath of God"): A son of Mishma, a Simeonite, of
the family of Shaul (1 Chronicles 4:26). Multi-Version Concordance ...
/h/hammuel.htm - 7k

Zacchur (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Zacchur (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 4:26 And the sons
of Mishma; Hamuel his son, Zacchur his son, Shimei his son. (KJV WBS YLT). ...
/z/zacchur.htm - 6k

Zac'cur (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Zac'cur (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 4:26 And the sons
of Mishma: Hammuel his son, Zaccur his son, Shimei his son. (See RSV). ...
/z/zac'cur.htm - 6k

Zaccur (10 Occurrences)
... (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). 1 Chronicles 4:26 The sons
of Mishma: Hammuel his son, Zaccur his son, Shimei his son. ...
/z/zaccur.htm - 11k

Tema (5 Occurrences)
... (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). 1 Chronicles 1:30 Mishma, and Dumah,
Massa, Hadad, and Tema, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/t/tema.htm - 9k

Mibsam (3 Occurrences)
... YLT NAS RSV NIV). 1 Chronicles 4:25 Shallum his son, Mibsam his son, Mishma
his son. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/m/mibsam.htm - 7k

Misheam (1 Occurrence)

/m/misheam.htm - 6k

Resources
Who are the descendants of Ishmael? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Mishma (4 Occurrences)

Genesis 25:14
Mishma, Dumah, Massa,
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

1 Chronicles 1:30
Mishma, and Dumah, Massa, Hadad, and Tema,
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

1 Chronicles 4:25
Shallum his son, Mibsam his son, Mishma his son.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

1 Chronicles 4:26
The sons of Mishma: Hammuel his son, Zaccur his son, Shimei his son.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Subtopics

Mishma

Mishma: of the Tribe of Simeon

Mishma: Son of Ishmael

Related Terms

Dumah (4 Occurrences)

Massa (4 Occurrences)

Hammuel (1 Occurrence)

Zacchur (1 Occurrence)

Zac'cur (1 Occurrence)

Zaccur (10 Occurrences)

Tema (5 Occurrences)

Mibsam (3 Occurrences)

Misheam (1 Occurrence)

Mishmannah (1 Occurrence)

Shaul's (1 Occurrence)

Shim'ei (40 Occurrences)

Guard (185 Occurrences)

Ham'mu-el (1 Occurrence)

Hamuel (1 Occurrence)

Shallum (27 Occurrences)

Hadad (38 Occurrences)

Shimei (43 Occurrences)

Misheam
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