Mosollamon is a figure mentioned in the apocryphal text of 1 Esdras, which is included in some versions of the Septuagint and the Apocrypha of the Old Testament. While not found in the canonical books of the Bible, Mosollamon is part of the narrative that parallels the events described in the canonical books of Ezra and Nehemiah.

Biblical Context

In 1 Esdras, Mosollamon is listed among those who returned from the Babylonian exile to Jerusalem under the leadership of Zerubbabel and Jeshua. This return is part of the larger narrative of the Jewish exiles who were allowed to return to their homeland following the decree of Cyrus, the king of Persia. The returnees were tasked with the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem, a significant event in Jewish history that marked the restoration of worship and religious practices after the period of exile.

Role and Significance

Mosollamon is mentioned specifically in 1 Esdras 9:34, where he is listed among those who had taken foreign wives. This issue of intermarriage was a significant concern for the returning exiles, as it was seen as a violation of the covenantal laws given to Israel. The leaders, including Ezra, sought to address this issue by calling the people to repentance and to separate themselves from foreign influences that could lead them away from the worship of Yahweh.

The mention of Mosollamon in this context highlights the challenges faced by the Jewish community in maintaining their distinct identity and religious purity in the midst of surrounding pagan cultures. The narrative underscores the importance of adherence to the Law of Moses and the need for communal and individual holiness.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the account of Mosollamon and others who took foreign wives serves as a reminder of the covenantal relationship between God and His people. It emphasizes the call to holiness and the need for the community to remain faithful to God's commandments. The issue of intermarriage is not merely a social concern but a spiritual one, reflecting the broader theme of faithfulness to God amidst external pressures and influences.

Historical and Cultural Context

The return from exile and the rebuilding of the Temple were pivotal moments in Jewish history. They marked the beginning of the Second Temple period, a time of religious reform and renewal. The challenges faced by the returning exiles, including the issue of intermarriage, reflect the broader cultural and religious dynamics of the time. The Jewish community was navigating its identity in a world where they were a minority surrounded by diverse cultures and religions.

Conclusion

While Mosollamon is a relatively obscure figure, his mention in 1 Esdras contributes to the larger narrative of the Jewish return from exile and the efforts to restore religious purity and faithfulness to God's covenant. His account is a part of the rich tapestry of biblical history that illustrates the ongoing struggle of God's people to live according to His will in a complex and often challenging world.MOSOLLAMON

mo-sol'-a-mon.

See MOSOLLAMUS.

Mosollamon
Mosollamon. Mosira, Mosollamon. Mosollamus . Int. Standard Bible
Encyclopedia MOSOLLAMON. mo-sol'-a-mon. See MOSOLLAMUS. ...
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Mosollamus
... (2) the King James Version "Mosollamon," one of those sent by Ezra to the captain
Loddeus to obtain men who could execute the priest's office (1 Esdras 8:44 ...
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Mosira (1 Occurrence)

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