Munificence
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Munificence, a term denoting great generosity and liberality, is a virtue that is highly esteemed in the biblical narrative. It reflects the character of God and is encouraged among His followers as a manifestation of love and stewardship.

Biblical Foundation

The concept of munificence is deeply rooted in the character of God, who is depicted as the ultimate giver. James 1:17 states, "Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights, who does not change like shifting shadows." God's generosity is evident in creation, providence, and redemption. The ultimate act of divine munificence is the gift of His Son, Jesus Christ, for the salvation of humanity (John 3:16).

Old Testament Examples

In the Old Testament, munificence is often associated with the provision for the needy and the support of religious institutions. The Law of Moses includes numerous commands to care for the poor, the widow, and the orphan, reflecting God's concern for justice and mercy (Deuteronomy 15:7-11). The Israelites were instructed to leave the gleanings of their harvest for the poor and the foreigner (Leviticus 19:9-10).

King David exemplified munificence in his preparations for the building of the temple. In 1 Chronicles 29:2-3 , David says, "Now with all my ability I have made provision for the house of my God... Moreover, because of my delight in the house of my God, I now give my personal treasures of gold and silver for the house of my God, over and above all that I have provided for this holy temple."

New Testament Teachings

The New Testament continues to emphasize the importance of generosity. Jesus taught His followers to give freely, as seen in Luke 6:38 : "Give, and it will be given to you. A good measure, pressed down, shaken together, and running over, will be poured into your lap. For with the measure you use, it will be measured back to you."

The early church practiced munificence by sharing their possessions and providing for those in need. Acts 4:34-35 describes how "there were no needy ones among them, because those who owned lands or houses would sell their property, bring the proceeds from the sales, and lay them at the apostles’ feet for distribution to anyone as he had need."

The Apostle Paul also encouraged generosity, teaching that it is a reflection of God's grace. In 2 Corinthians 9:6-7 , he writes, "Remember this: Whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows generously will also reap generously. Each one should give what he has decided in his heart to give, not out of regret or compulsion. For God loves a cheerful giver."

Spiritual Significance

Munificence is not merely an act of giving but a reflection of the heart's condition. It is an expression of love, faith, and trust in God's provision. The generous person acknowledges that all they possess is ultimately God's and that they are stewards of His resources. Proverbs 11:25 affirms, "A generous soul will prosper, and he who refreshes others will himself be refreshed."

Practical Application

Believers are called to practice munificence in various aspects of life, including financial giving, hospitality, and acts of service. The church is encouraged to support missions, care for the needy, and invest in the spiritual growth of its members. Munificence is a tangible demonstration of the love of Christ and a powerful witness to the world.

In summary, munificence is a biblical virtue that reflects the character of God and is a vital aspect of Christian living. It is an expression of love, faith, and stewardship, and it plays a crucial role in the life of the believer and the community of faith.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) The quality giving or bestowing with extraordinary generosity; generous bounty; lavish generosity.

2. (n.) Means of defense; fortification.

Strong's Hebrew
867. Ethni -- an Israelite
... NASB Word Usage Ethni (1). Ethni. Perhaps from 'ethnah; munificence; Ethni, an
Israelite -- Ethni. see HEBREW 'ethnah. 866, 867. Ethni. 868 . Strong's Numbers
/hebrew/867.htm - 6k
Library

The Fourth State of Prayer. The Great Dignity of the Soul Raised ...
... Yea, even if they be good souls, it is on Thy part great munificence and
magnanimity,"in a word, it is Thy munificence, O my Lord, seeing that Thou givest ...
/.../teresa/the life of st teresa of jesus/chapter xviii the fourth state.htm

The Emperor Theodosius by Salaminius Hermias Sozomen, and Proposal ...
... the Cretans had rewarded Homer with a thousand nummi, they inscribed the amount
of the gift on a public column as if to boast of their excessive munificence. ...
/.../the ecclesiastical history of sozomenus/address to the emperor theodosius.htm

Matt. vi. 28, 29
... the argument may be carried both ways: [935] both from the vileness [936] of the
things that partake of such elegance, and from the munificence vouchsafed to ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily xxii matt vi 28.htm

2 Cor. Ix. 1
... saying, "Your zeal hath stirred up very many." Now consider what a thing it is that
those who have been the occasion to others of this munificence, should be ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xix 2 cor ix.htm

2 Cor. vii. 13
... For this he showed, saying, "abounded unto the riches of their liberality." For
munificence is determined not by the measure of what is given, but by the mind ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xvi 2 cor vii.htm

part i.
... be emblazoned on the banner of every benevolent society; and inscribed on the brow
of every man by nature selfish, would he bless the world by his munificence. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/clark/the faithful steward/part i.htm

Moral Characteristics.
... His constant and lavish giving to the Christians is Eusebius' unending theme: but
it was not to the churches alone; for we read of his munificence to heathen ...
/.../pamphilius/the life of constantine/section 5 moral characteristics.htm

Index.
... God, sense of the presence of, x.1; helps those who love Him, xi.19; never fails
those who trust Him, xiii.15; munificence of, xviii.5; the Saint has a vision ...
//christianbookshelf.org/teresa/the life of st teresa of jesus/index 2.htm

Gladden -- the Prince of Life
... have life, and that ye might have it abundantly." Author and Giver of life He was,
and what He gave He gave with princely munificence"freely, unstintedly. ...
/.../kleiser/the worlds great sermons volume 8/gladden the prince of.htm

The Institution of Deacons, and the History of Stephen.
... did not address himself exclusively to persons in the higher ranks, whose names
would reflect honour on their teacher, and whose munificence would reward him ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture viii the institution of.htm

Thesaurus
Munificence (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Munificence (1 Occurrence). Ephesians 4:7 Yet to each
of us individually grace was given, measured out with the munificence of Christ. ...
/m/munificence.htm - 6k

Generosity (6 Occurrences)
... 1. (n.) The quality of giving freely; being noble; noble-mindedness. 2. (n.) Noble
birth. 3. (n.) Liberality in giving; munificence. Multi-Version Concordance ...
/g/generosity.htm - 8k

Individually (6 Occurrences)
... (WEB WEY NAS RSV). Ephesians 4:7 Yet to each of us individually grace was
given, measured out with the munificence of Christ. (WEY). ...
/i/individually.htm - 8k

Measured (91 Occurrences)
... YLT). Ephesians 4:7 Yet to each of us individually grace was given, measured
out with the munificence of Christ. (WEY). Revelation ...
/m/measured.htm - 35k

Mumble (1 Occurrence)

/m/mumble.htm - 7k

Munition (2 Occurrences)

/m/munition.htm - 7k

Magnificent (9 Occurrences)
... 1. (a.) Doing grand things; admirable in action; displaying great power or opulence,
especially in building, way of living, and munificence. ...
/m/magnificent.htm - 9k

Bounty (14 Occurrences)
... 1. (n.) Goodness, kindness; virtue; worth. 2. (n.) Liberality in bestowing gifts
or favors; gracious or liberal giving; generosity; munificence. ...
/b/bounty.htm - 12k

Herod (45 Occurrences)
... restored to its original extent. He ruled with great munificence and was
very tactful in his contact with the Jews. With this end in ...
/h/herod.htm - 57k

Resources
Munificence: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Munificence (1 Occurrence)

Ephesians 4:7
Yet to each of us individually grace was given, measured out with the munificence of Christ.
(WEY)

Subtopics

Munificence

Related Terms

Night-vision (2 Occurrences)

Dasheth (5 Occurrences)

Munitions (1 Occurrence)

Munificence (1 Occurrence)

Siege (63 Occurrences)

Loins (72 Occurrences)

Mumble
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