Topical Encyclopedia Naphthar is a term that appears in the context of the apocryphal writings, specifically within the books of the Maccabees. It is not found in the canonical books of the Bible but holds significance in Jewish history and tradition, particularly in relation to the miraculous events surrounding the rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem.Historical Context The term "Naphthar" is associated with the account of the purification and rededication of the Second Temple by Judas Maccabeus and his followers after its desecration by Antiochus IV Epiphanes. This event is celebrated in the Jewish festival of Hanukkah. The account is detailed in 2 Maccabees, an apocryphal book that provides a historical account of the Maccabean Revolt. Meaning and Significance Naphthar is often understood to refer to a miraculous fire or a divine substance used in the rededication of the Temple. According to 2 Maccabees 1:19-22, when the Jewish exiles returned from Babylon, they found the sacred fire that had been hidden by the priests before the destruction of the First Temple. This fire was believed to have been preserved in a pit and was miraculously reignited during the rededication ceremony. The passage in 2 Maccabees describes how the priests, upon finding the hidden fire, prayed to God and then used the substance, referred to as "Naphthar," to rekindle the altar's flame. This event is seen as a divine endorsement of the Maccabean efforts to restore proper worship in the Temple. Theological Implications From a theological perspective, the account of Naphthar underscores themes of divine providence and faithfulness. It illustrates the belief that God preserves His covenant and provides for His people even in times of great trial and apostasy. The miraculous nature of the Naphthar serves as a testament to God's power and His ability to restore what has been lost or desecrated. Cultural and Liturgical Impact The account of Naphthar and the rededication of the Temple has had a lasting impact on Jewish culture and religious practice. The festival of Hanukkah, also known as the Festival of Lights, commemorates this event and celebrates the miracle of the Temple's menorah burning for eight days on a limited supply of oil. While the specific term "Naphthar" is not central to the Hanukkah narrative as it is celebrated today, the themes of light, purification, and divine intervention remain integral to the observance. Conclusion While Naphthar is not mentioned in the canonical texts of the Bible, its presence in the apocryphal literature provides valuable insight into the historical and religious context of the Second Temple period. It highlights the enduring hope and resilience of the Jewish people and their reliance on God's miraculous provision in times of adversity. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia NAPHTHARnaf'-thar (the King James Version): the Revised Version (British and American) "Nephthar." Library With what virtuous Feelings the Fathers of Old Hid the Sacred ... Thesaurus Naphthar... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia NAPHTHAR. naf'-thar (the King James Version): the Revised Version (British and American) "Nephthar.". ... /n/naphthar.htm - 6k Naphtuh (1 Occurrence) Nephthar Naphtalites (1 Occurrence) Nephthai Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
    |