Netoph'athite
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The term "Netoph'athite" refers to the inhabitants or descendants of Netophah, a town in ancient Judah. The Netophathites are mentioned several times in the Old Testament, primarily in genealogical and military contexts. The exact location of Netophah is not definitively known, but it is believed to have been situated near Bethlehem, based on biblical and historical references.

Biblical References:

1. Genealogical Context:
· The Netophathites are first mentioned in the genealogies of the tribe of Judah. In 1 Chronicles 2:54, the descendants of Salma are noted, including "the Netophathites." This indicates that the Netophathites were part of the broader family lineage of Judah, suggesting their integration into the tribal structure of Israel.

2. Military Context:
· The Netophathites are also noted for their military contributions. In 2 Samuel 23:28-29, two of David's mighty warriors, Maharai and Heled, are identified as Netophathites: "Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite, Heled son of Baanah the Netophathite." This highlights their role in King David's elite fighting force, known as the "mighty men," who were renowned for their bravery and skill in battle.

3. Post-Exilic Period:
· After the Babylonian exile, the Netophathites are mentioned among those who returned to Judah. In Ezra 2:22 and Nehemiah 7:26, the lists of returnees include "the men of Netophah." This indicates that the Netophathites were part of the restoration community, contributing to the rebuilding of Jerusalem and the reestablishment of Jewish society.

Cultural and Historical Significance:

The Netophathites, though not frequently mentioned, played a significant role in the history of Israel. Their inclusion in the genealogies underscores their recognized status within the tribe of Judah. The mention of Netophathite warriors in David's army highlights their valor and importance in the military history of Israel. Furthermore, their return from exile demonstrates their enduring commitment to their heritage and faith.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the Netophathites exemplify the themes of faithfulness and continuity within the biblical narrative. Their presence in genealogies and military accounts reflects the importance of community and identity in the unfolding account of God's people. The return of the Netophathites from exile serves as a testament to God's faithfulness in preserving His people and fulfilling His promises, as seen throughout the biblical narrative.

Conclusion:

The Netophathites, though a relatively minor group in the biblical record, contribute to the rich tapestry of Israel's history. Their legacy is preserved through their genealogical ties, military achievements, and post-exilic restoration efforts, offering insights into the broader themes of faith, identity, and divine providence in the Bible.
Concordance
Netoph'athite (3 Occurrences)

2 Kings 25:23
Now when all the captains of the forces, they and their men, heard that the king of Babylon had made Gedaliah governor, they came to Gedaliah to Mizpah, even Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and Johanan the son of Kareah, and Seraiah the son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite and Jaazaniah the son of the Maacathite, they and their men.
(See RSV)

1 Chronicles 27:15
The twelfth captain for the twelfth month was Heldai the Netophathite, of Othniel; and in his course were twenty and four thousand.
(See RSV)

Jeremiah 40:8
and they come in unto Gedaliah to Mizpah, even Ishmael son of Nethaniah, and Johanan and Jonathan sons of Kareah, and Seraiah son of Tanhumeth, and the sons of Ephai the Netophathite, and Jezaniah son of the Maachathite, they and their men.
(See RSV)

Thesaurus
Netoph'athite (3 Occurrences)
Netoph'athite. Netophathite, Netoph'athite. Netophathites . Multi-Version
Concordance Netoph'athite (3 Occurrences). 2 Kings 25:23 ...
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Netophathite (9 Occurrences)

/n/netophathite.htm - 9k

Netophathites (3 Occurrences)

/n/netophathites.htm - 7k

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Netophathite
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