Biblical References:
Abez is mentioned in the Old Testament within the context of the tribal allotments of the land of Canaan. The primary reference to Abez is found in the Book of Joshua:

· Joshua 19:20 : "And Rabbith, Kishion, Ebez,"

Geographical Context:
Abez is listed as one of the towns within the territory allotted to the tribe of Issachar. The tribe of Issachar was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Issachar, the fifth son of Jacob and Leah. The land of Issachar was situated in the northern part of the central hill country of Canaan, an area known for its fertile plains and strategic location.

Historical and Archaeological Insights:
The exact location of Abez has not been definitively identified in modern times, and it remains one of the many ancient sites whose precise location is uncertain. The region of Issachar, however, is generally associated with the area around the Jezreel Valley, a significant agricultural and trade route in ancient Israel.

Cultural and Theological Significance:
As part of the tribal inheritance of Issachar, Abez would have been a community involved in the agricultural activities typical of the region. The tribe of Issachar is often noted in biblical texts for its wisdom and understanding of the times (1 Chronicles 12:32), suggesting that the inhabitants of Abez, like other Issacharites, may have been engaged in both agricultural and intellectual pursuits.

Related Biblical Themes:
The mention of Abez in the context of tribal allotments highlights the fulfillment of God's promise to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob regarding the land of Canaan. The division of the land among the tribes of Israel is a recurring theme in the Book of Joshua, symbolizing the establishment of Israel as a nation in the Promised Land.

Cross-References:
While Abez itself is not frequently mentioned elsewhere in the Bible, its inclusion in the list of Issachar's towns connects it to the broader narrative of Israel's settlement in Canaan. The tribal allotments, including those of Issachar, are detailed in Joshua 19, providing a framework for understanding the distribution of land among the tribes.

Conclusion:
Abez, though briefly mentioned, is part of the intricate tapestry of Israel's history as recorded in the Bible. Its inclusion in the tribal allotments underscores the importance of each town and region in the unfolding account of the Israelites' journey and settlement in the land promised to their ancestors.Joshua 19:20
And Rabbith, and Kishion, and Abez,
Nave's Topical Index

77. Ebets -- a city in Issachar
... Short Definition: Ebez. Word Origin from an unused word Definition a city
in Issachar NASB Word Usage Ebez (1). Abez. From an unused ...
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