Abijah: Son of Jeroboam
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Background and Family:
Abijah, also spelled Abijam in some translations, was the son of Jeroboam I, the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel after the division of the united monarchy. Jeroboam reigned over Israel following the revolt against Rehoboam, Solomon's son, which led to the establishment of the separate kingdoms of Israel in the north and Judah in the south. Abijah's mother is not named in the biblical text, but he was part of the royal family during a tumultuous period in Israel's history.

Biblical Account:
The primary account of Abijah, son of Jeroboam, is found in 1 Kings 14. The narrative describes a significant event in Abijah's life that underscores the tension between the prophetic word and the royal house of Jeroboam.

Illness and Prophecy:
Abijah fell ill during his father's reign, prompting Jeroboam to seek divine insight regarding his son's fate. Jeroboam instructed his wife to disguise herself and visit the prophet Ahijah in Shiloh. Jeroboam hoped to receive a favorable prophecy concerning Abijah's health. However, despite her disguise, Ahijah, who was blind due to old age, was informed by the LORD of her arrival and the true purpose of her visit.

Prophetic Message:
Ahijah delivered a grave message from the LORD to Jeroboam's wife. The prophecy condemned Jeroboam for leading Israel into sin and idolatry, forsaking the ways of David. The LORD declared that disaster would come upon Jeroboam's house, and that every male in his family would be cut off. Regarding Abijah, Ahijah prophesied that he would die, but he alone would be mourned and buried honorably because "something good toward the LORD, the God of Israel, was found in him" (1 Kings 14:13).

Death and Burial:
As foretold by the prophet, Abijah died shortly after his mother's return to Tirzah, the royal residence. His death marked a moment of mourning for Israel, as he was the only member of Jeroboam's house to receive a proper burial, signifying a measure of divine favor despite the overall judgment against Jeroboam's lineage.

Significance:
Abijah's account highlights the themes of divine judgment and mercy. Despite the widespread apostasy under Jeroboam's rule, Abijah's favorable standing with the LORD suggests that individual righteousness was recognized and rewarded, even amidst a corrupt dynasty. His death served as a poignant reminder of the consequences of Jeroboam's actions and the fulfillment of prophetic words.

References:
· 1 Kings 14:1-18
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1 Kings 14:1-18
At that time Abijah the son of Jeroboam fell sick.
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Library

Concerning the Death of a Son of Jeroboam. How Jeroboam was Beaten ...
... CHAPTER 11. Concerning The Death Of A Son Of Jeroboam. How Jeroboam Was Beaten By
Abijah Who Died A Little Afterward And Was Succeeded In His Kingdom By Asa. ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 11 concerning the death.htm

The Secret of victory
... These words are the summing-up of the story of a strange old-world battle between
Jeroboam, the adventurer who rent the kingdom, and Abijah, the son of the ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/the secret of victory.htm

Concerning Rehoboam, and How God Inflicted Punishment Upon Him for ...
... buried in Jerusalem, in the sepulchers of the kings; and his son Abijah succeeded
him in the kingdom, and this in the eighteenth year of Jeroboam's reign over ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 10 concerning rehoboam and.htm

The Rending of the Kingdom
... a separate government, known as the kingdom of Israel, with Jeroboam as their ... fathers,
and was buried in the City of David: and Abijah his son reigned in ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 6 the rending of.htm

The Antiquities of the Jews
... CHAPTER 11. Concerning The Death Of A Son Of Jeroboam. How Jeroboam Was Beaten By
Abijah Who Died A Little Afterward And Was Succeeded In His Kingdom By Asa. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/josephus/the antiquities of the jews/

The Kingdom Op Judah.
... In 955 Abijah came to the throne instead of Rehoboam, and ... permitted to gain a great
victory over Jeroboam, but he ... three years, and was succeeded by his son Asa ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson vii the kingdom op.htm

The Divided Kingdom.
... 2. Abijah, 1:K.15:1-8; 2:Chron.13:1-22 ... and whose unhappy alliance with Ahab, led
his son, who followed ... reign of Uzziah, who was contemporary with Jeroboam II of ...
/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter xiii the divided kingdom.htm

Questions.
... xv.13. 19. Which son of Jacob was to be father of the promised Seed? 20. ... 3. How was
he prevented from making war on Jeroboam? ... 6. Who succeeded Abijah? ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/questions.htm

Concerning Jehoshaphat the King of Jerusalem and How Ahab Made an ...
... taken out of the tribe of Ephraim by his grandfather Abijah, when Jeroboam reigned
over ... 3. Jehoshaphat took for his son Jehoram to wife the daughter of ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 15 concerning jehoshaphat the.htm

A Look into the Hebrew Bible.
... in the History of Nathan the Prophet, and in the Prophecy of Abijah the Shilonite,
and in the Visions of Iddo the Seer concerning Jeroboam the son of Nebat ...
//christianbookshelf.org/gladden/who wrote the bible/chapter i a look into.htm

Resources
What is a salt covenant? | GotQuestions.org

Questions about People in the Bible (All) | GotQuestions.org

Old Testament Individuals ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org

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