Topical Encyclopedia Background:Abishai, the son of Zeruiah, was a prominent figure in the military exploits of King David. He was the brother of Joab, the commander of David's army, and Asahel, who was killed by Abner. Abishai is noted for his loyalty to David and his prowess in battle. His actions are recorded in several instances throughout the books of Samuel and Chronicles. Incident with Shimei: The incident involving Abishai and Shimei occurs during a tumultuous period in King David's reign. Shimei, a member of the house of Saul, cursed David as he fled Jerusalem during Absalom's rebellion. Shimei threw stones and dust at David and his servants, accusing him of being a "man of blood" and attributing the downfall of Saul's house to David's actions. Abishai's Reaction: Abishai, witnessing Shimei's disrespect and hostility towards the king, sought to defend David's honor. He proposed to execute Shimei for his insolence. The account is found in 2 Samuel 16:9 : "Then Abishai son of Zeruiah said to the king, 'Why should this dead dog curse my lord the king? Let me go over and cut off his head!'" David's Response: Despite Abishai's eagerness to punish Shimei, David chose a path of restraint and mercy. He rebuked Abishai and the other sons of Zeruiah, emphasizing that Shimei's actions might have been allowed by the LORD. David's response is recorded in 2 Samuel 16:10-11 : "But the king replied, 'What have I to do with you, O sons of Zeruiah? If he is cursing because the LORD told him, "Curse David," who can ask, "Why did you do this?"' Then David said to Abishai and all his servants, 'Look, my own son, who came from my own body, seeks my life. How much more now this Benjamite! Leave him alone and let him curse, for the LORD has told him so.'" Later Developments: After Absalom's defeat and David's return to Jerusalem, Shimei approached David to seek forgiveness. Abishai once again suggested that Shimei be put to death for his previous actions. This is recorded in 2 Samuel 19:21 : "But Abishai son of Zeruiah said, 'Shouldn't Shimei be put to death for this? He cursed the LORD's anointed!'" David's Clemency: David, however, chose to extend clemency to Shimei, swearing an oath that he would not be put to death. David's decision is captured in 2 Samuel 19:23 : "So the king said to Shimei, 'You shall not die.' And the king swore an oath to him." Significance: Abishai's repeated desire to execute Shimei highlights his zealous loyalty to David and his intolerance for any affront to the king's dignity. His actions reflect the broader theme of justice and mercy in David's reign, as well as the tension between personal loyalty and the king's broader vision of leadership and forgiveness. Nave's Topical Index 2 Samuel 16:9Then said Abishai the son of Zeruiah to the king, Why should this dead dog curse my lord the king? let me go over, I pray you, and take off his head. Nave's Topical Index 2 Samuel 19:21 Library Instances from the Life of the Blessed David in which Anger was ... Christian Meekness The Work of Jesus Christ as an Advocate, Come and Welcome to Jesus Christ; Resources Who were the mighty men of David? | GotQuestions.orgWhat does the Bible mean when it says not to touch God's anointed? | GotQuestions.org Who was Joab in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Abishai: Defeats the Ammonites Abishai: Leads a Division of David's Army Against Absalom Abishai: Obtains Water from the Well of Bethlehem for David Abishai: One of David's Chief Men Abishai: Pursues and Kills Abner Abishai: Saves David from Being Slain by a Philistine Abishai: Seeks the Life of Shimei Abishai: Son of Zeruiah, David's Sister Related Terms |