Abishua is a biblical figure recognized as a high priest in the lineage of Aaron, the brother of Moses. His role and genealogy are primarily documented in the Old Testament, where he is noted as part of the priestly succession that played a crucial role in the religious life of ancient Israel.

Genealogy and Lineage

Abishua is identified as the son of Phinehas and the grandson of Eleazar, who was the son of Aaron, the first high priest appointed by God. This lineage is significant as it underscores the hereditary nature of the high priesthood in Israel, which was intended to remain within the family of Aaron. The genealogical record of Abishua is found in several passages, including 1 Chronicles 6:4-5 : "Eleazar was the father of Phinehas, Phinehas was the father of Abishua, Abishua was the father of Bukki."

Role and Historical Context

While the Bible does not provide extensive details about the specific actions or events during Abishua's tenure as high priest, his position in the priestly line suggests that he served during a period of relative stability in the early history of Israel, following the conquest of Canaan. The high priest during this era was responsible for overseeing the religious rituals and sacrifices, maintaining the sanctity of the Tabernacle, and serving as an intermediary between God and the people of Israel.

Significance in the Priesthood

Abishua's mention in the genealogical records highlights the continuity and importance of the priestly office in Israelite society. The high priesthood was central to the spiritual and communal life of the nation, and Abishua's place in this lineage underscores the enduring legacy of Aaron's descendants in maintaining the religious traditions and laws given to Moses on Mount Sinai.

Biblical References

In addition to 1 Chronicles 6, Abishua is also mentioned in Ezra 7:5 , which traces the genealogy of Ezra the scribe: "son of Abishua, son of Phinehas, son of Eleazar, son of Aaron the chief priest." This reference further emphasizes the continuity of the priestly line from Aaron through Abishua to later generations, including notable figures like Ezra, who played a significant role in the post-exilic restoration of Israel.

Legacy

Although specific narratives about Abishua's life and actions are not detailed in the biblical text, his inclusion in the genealogical records serves as a testament to his role in the sacred lineage of high priests. His position in the priestly succession underscores the importance of maintaining the divine ordinances and the spiritual leadership entrusted to the house of Aaron.1 Chronicles 6:4
Eleazar begat Phinehas, Phinehas begat Abishua,
Nave's Topical Index

How Solomon, when He had Received the Kingdom Took Off His
... to the house of Ithamar, [of which family Eli was the first that received it,]were
these that follow: Bukki, the son of Abishua the high priest; his son was ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 1 how solomon when.htm

Appendices
... BC2700; his step-son, Nammakhani, high-priest of Lagas ... I., his son; Gudea and his
son, Ur-Nin-girsu, vassal high-priests of ... Abesukh (Abishua) or Ebisum, 25 years ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/appendices.htm

The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt
... a twofold function, religious and military, the priest at first ... had endued me, I
constructed a high fortress, upon ... Abishukh (the Hebrew Abishua) is the form ...
/.../chapter ithe first chaldaean empire.htm

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