Biblical Reference:
Accad is mentioned in the Bible in the context of Nimrod's conquests. The primary reference is found in Genesis 10:10, which states: "The beginning of his kingdom was Babel, Erech, Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar."

Historical Context:
Accad, also known as Akkad, was an ancient city located in Mesopotamia, in the region that is today part of modern-day Iraq. It was one of the prominent cities in the land of Shinar, a region often associated with the early development of civilization in the Near East. The city is historically significant as it became the center of the Akkadian Empire, one of the world's first empires, under the rule of Sargon of Akkad.

Nimrod's Conquest:
Nimrod, a descendant of Ham through Cush, is described in the Bible as a mighty hunter and a powerful ruler. Genesis 10:8-9 states: "Cush was the father of Nimrod, who began to be a mighty one on the earth. He was a mighty hunter before the LORD; so it is said, 'Like Nimrod, a mighty hunter before the LORD.'" Nimrod's establishment of his kingdom, which included Accad, marks him as a significant figure in the early post-Flood world, symbolizing the rise of urbanization and centralized power.

Cultural and Archaeological Significance:
Accad's historical and cultural significance extends beyond its biblical mention. The Akkadian Empire, with its capital at Accad, is credited with spreading the Akkadian language and culture throughout Mesopotamia. This period saw advancements in art, literature, and governance, influencing subsequent civilizations in the region.

Archaeological evidence of Accad itself remains elusive, as the exact location of the city has not been definitively identified. However, the influence of the Akkadian Empire is well-documented through various inscriptions and artifacts found throughout Mesopotamia.

Theological Implications:
The mention of Accad in the context of Nimrod's kingdom highlights themes of human ambition and the establishment of early centers of power and civilization. Nimrod's role as a "mighty one" and a "hunter before the LORD" suggests a complex character who embodies both human strength and the potential for overreach, a theme that resonates throughout biblical narratives.

Related Biblical Themes:
· The Table of Nations: Accad is part of the genealogical record in Genesis 10, which outlines the descendants of Noah's sons and the spread of nations after the Flood.
· The Rise of Kingdoms: Nimrod's establishment of cities like Accad represents the early formation of organized societies and the shift from nomadic to settled life.
· Human Ambition and Divine Sovereignty: The account of Nimrod and his cities, including Accad, reflects the tension between human ambition and divine authority, a recurring theme in biblical history.Genesis 10:10
And the beginning of his kingdom was Babel, and Erech, and Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar.
Nave's Topical Index

Ancient Chaldaea
... to lead to its identification with the Accad of Genesis x ... fell upon his people.**
"Shurippak, the city which thou ... Nimrod and his exploits are known to us from ...
/.../chapter iancient chaldaea.htm

The Assyrian Revival and the Struggle for Syria
... Bubu, the Chief of Nishtun,*** was sent to Arbela, flayed alive, and his skin nailed
to the city wall. ... [Illustration: 024b.jpg NO.1. ENAMELED BRICK (NIMROD). ...
/.../chapter ithe assyrian revival and.htm

An Exposition on the First Ten Chapters of Genesis, and Part of ...
... left off to fear the Lord, and had bloodily butchered his holy brother, then he
seeks to be a head, or monarch; then he goeth and buildeth a city to preserve ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/an exposition on the first.htm

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