Topical Encyclopedia Biblical References:Achzib, also known as Chezib, is a city mentioned in the Old Testament, located within the territory allotted to the tribe of Judah. The city is referenced in several passages, providing insight into its historical and geographical significance. 1. Genesis 38:5 : "Then she gave birth to another son and named him Shelah; it was at Chezib that she gave birth to him." This verse situates Chezib in the narrative of Judah and Tamar, indicating its existence during the patriarchal period. Chezib is noted as the birthplace of Shelah, one of Judah's sons. 2. Joshua 15:44 : "Keilah, Achzib, and Mareshah—nine cities, along with their villages." In the division of the Promised Land, Achzib is listed among the cities in the Shephelah, the lowland region of Judah. This inclusion highlights its role as part of the inheritance of the tribe of Judah. 3. Micah 1:14 : "Therefore, you will give parting gifts to Moresheth Gath; the houses of Achzib will prove deceptive to the kings of Israel." The prophet Micah uses Achzib as a symbol of deception, playing on the Hebrew meaning of the name, which can imply "deceptive" or "disappointing." This prophetic message underscores the city's reputation during the time of the divided monarchy. Historical and Geographical Context: Achzib's location in the Shephelah places it in a region characterized by rolling hills and fertile valleys, making it a strategic and agriculturally significant area. The Shephelah served as a buffer zone between the coastal Philistine cities and the central highlands of Judah, often becoming a contested area in biblical history. The city's mention alongside other notable locations such as Keilah and Mareshah suggests its importance within the network of Judahite settlements. Its inclusion in the tribal allotments and prophetic literature indicates that Achzib was a recognized and established city during the biblical period. Cultural and Theological Significance: Achzib's mention in the context of Judah's lineage and the prophetic writings reflects its multifaceted role in Israel's history. The narrative of Judah and Tamar, with its setting in Chezib, is pivotal in the genealogy of the Davidic line, ultimately leading to the birth of Jesus Christ, as outlined in the Gospels. The prophetic use of Achzib as a metaphor for deception in Micah's oracle serves as a theological reminder of the consequences of unfaithfulness and the transient nature of earthly security. This theme resonates with the broader biblical narrative, which emphasizes reliance on God rather than on human strength or alliances. In summary, Achzib, or Chezib, is a city with deep roots in the biblical tradition, serving as a geographical, historical, and theological touchpoint within the narrative of the people of Israel. Its legacy is preserved through its scriptural mentions, offering insights into the life and faith of ancient Judah. Nave's Topical Index Genesis 38:5And she yet again conceived, and bore a son; and called his name Shelah: and he was at Chezib, when she bore him. Nave's Topical Index Joshua 15:44 Library The Testament of Judah Concerning Fortitude, and Love of Money ... Chapter xxxviii Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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