Topical Encyclopedia Adrammelech is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the Assyrian Empire's history. He is identified as one of the sons of Sennacherib, the powerful king of Assyria who reigned from 705 to 681 BC. The narrative involving Adrammelech is brief but significant, highlighting themes of divine justice and the fulfillment of prophecy.Biblical Account The primary biblical reference to Adrammelech is found in 2 Kings 19:37 and Isaiah 37:38. These passages recount the assassination of Sennacherib, which occurred after his military campaign against Judah and his blasphemous defiance of the God of Israel. According to the Berean Standard Bible, the account in 2 Kings 19:37 states: "And as he was worshiping in the temple of his god Nisroch, his sons Adrammelech and Sharezer struck him down with the sword and escaped to the land of Ararat. And his son Esarhaddon reigned in his place." This event is also mirrored in Isaiah 37:38, underscoring its importance in the biblical narrative. The assassination took place in the temple of Nisroch, the Assyrian god, symbolizing the ultimate failure of Sennacherib's idolatry and arrogance against the God of Israel. Historical and Theological Context Adrammelech's act of patricide is set against the backdrop of Assyrian political intrigue and the fulfillment of divine prophecy. Sennacherib's campaign against Jerusalem, led by his commander Rabshakeh, was marked by blasphemous taunts against Yahweh, the God of Israel. In response, the prophet Isaiah assured King Hezekiah of Judah that Sennacherib would not succeed and that he would meet his end in his own land (2 Kings 19:6-7, Isaiah 37:6-7). The assassination of Sennacherib by his own sons is seen as the divine retribution foretold by Isaiah. It serves as a testament to the sovereignty of God over the nations and His ability to protect His people from seemingly insurmountable threats. Cultural and Religious Significance Adrammelech's actions, while politically motivated, also carry a deeper religious significance. The murder of Sennacherib in the temple of Nisroch highlights the impotence of pagan deities in the face of the true God of Israel. This event reinforces the biblical theme that those who exalt themselves against God will ultimately face His judgment. The escape of Adrammelech and Sharezer to the land of Ararat, identified with the region of Urartu in modern-day eastern Turkey, suggests a strategic retreat to a place of refuge following their regicidal act. The subsequent rise of Esarhaddon to the Assyrian throne indicates a continuation of the Assyrian dynasty, albeit under the shadow of divine intervention and judgment. Conclusion While the biblical account of Adrammelech is brief, it is rich with implications for understanding the interplay of divine sovereignty, human agency, and the fulfillment of prophecy. Adrammelech's role in the assassination of Sennacherib serves as a pivotal moment in the biblical narrative, illustrating the ultimate triumph of God's purposes over the plans of earthly rulers. Nave's Topical Index 2 Kings 19:37And it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the house of Nisroch his god, that Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons smote him with the sword: and they escaped into the land of Armenia. And Esarhaddon his son reigned in his stead. Nave's Topical Index Isaiah 37:38 Strong's Hebrew 152. Adrammelek -- "Adar is prince," an Assyr. idol, also a son of ...... From 'adar and melek; splendor of (the) king; Adrammelek, the name of an Assyrian idol, also of a son of Sennacherib -- Adrammelech. see HEBREW 'adar. ... /hebrew/152.htm - 6k Library 'He Uttered his Voice, the Earth Melted' The History after the Flood. The Triumph of Faith The Power of Assyria at Its Zenith; Esarhaddon and Assur-Bani-Pal Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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