Ahijah: Father of Baasha
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Ahijah, a relatively obscure figure in the biblical narrative, is primarily known as the father of Baasha, who became the third king of the northern kingdom of Israel. The name Ahijah means "brother of Yahweh" or "Yahweh is my brother," reflecting a theophoric element common in Hebrew names, indicating a connection or relationship with God.

Biblical References

Ahijah is mentioned in the context of his son Baasha's rise to power. In 1 Kings 15:27 , it is recorded: "Then Baasha son of Ahijah of the house of Issachar conspired against him, and Baasha struck him down at Gibbethon of the Philistines while Nadab and all Israel were besieging the city." This passage highlights Ahijah's lineage through the tribe of Issachar, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, which provides a geographical and tribal context for his family.

Historical Context

The period during which Ahijah's son Baasha reigned was marked by political instability and frequent changes in leadership within the northern kingdom of Israel. Baasha's ascent to the throne was a result of a coup against Nadab, the son of Jeroboam, the first king of the divided northern kingdom. This era was characterized by a series of violent overthrows, reflecting the turbulent nature of Israel's monarchy after the division of the united kingdom following Solomon's reign.

Theological Significance

While Ahijah himself does not play a prominent role in the biblical narrative, his mention as the father of Baasha places him within the larger account of Israel's monarchy and the divine judgment pronounced upon the house of Jeroboam. Baasha's rise to power and subsequent actions were seen as part of God's sovereign plan, as articulated by the prophets who spoke against the idolatry and disobedience of Israel's kings.

In 1 Kings 16:1-4 , the word of the LORD came to Jehu son of Hanani against Baasha, saying: "I lifted you up from the dust and made you ruler over My people Israel, but you have walked in the way of Jeroboam and have caused My people Israel to sin, provoking Me to anger with their sins. So I am about to consume Baasha and his house, and I will make your house like the house of Jeroboam son of Nebat."

This passage underscores the divine judgment that fell upon Baasha's house, a theme consistent with the Deuteronomic history's emphasis on covenant faithfulness and the consequences of idolatry and sin.

Legacy

Ahijah's legacy is primarily carried through his son Baasha, whose reign is documented in the biblical narrative as one of both opportunity and failure. The brief mention of Ahijah serves as a reminder of the familial and tribal connections that played a significant role in the unfolding history of Israel's monarchy. Despite the limited information about Ahijah himself, his inclusion in the biblical text contributes to the intricate tapestry of Israel's history and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through the ages.
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1 Kings 15:27,33
And Baasha the son of Ahijah, of the house of Issachar, conspired against him; and Baasha smote him at Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines; for Nadab and all Israel laid siege to Gibbethon.
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2 Kings 9:9
And I will make the house of Ahab like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of Ahijah:
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Library

Concerning the Death of a Son of Jeroboam. How Jeroboam was Beaten ...
... Now Jeroboam's son governed two years, and resembled his father in impiety and ... there
by a friend of his, whose name was Baasha, the son of Ahijah, and was ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 11 concerning the death.htm

The Fall of the House of Ahab
... of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of Ahijah," the
Lord ... the sight of the Lord, and walked in the way of his father, and in ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 16 the fall of.htm

National Apostasy
... which He spake by His servant Ahijah the Shilonite ... and yet the rulers who
followed"Baasha, Elah, Zimri ... His father, Omri, the founder of Samaria, had "wrought ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 8 national apostasy.htm

CHAP. I. -II. 3 (II. 1).
... in the same relation of alienation from the legitimate husband and father. ... the son
of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of Ahijah." The execution ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/chap i -ii 3 ii 1.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... Solomon, and the repeated changes of dynasty in Israel"Asa and Baasha"The kingdom ...
the tribes were held to have been brethren, sons of one father, and under ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ...
... that rehabilitation of Israel, of which his father had but ... to secure Ben-hadad's
help against Baasha (1 Kings ... Similarly, we find prophets such as Ahijah in the ...
/.../chapter iitiglath-pileser iii and the.htm

Resources
How many prophets are in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What was the sin of Jeroboam? | GotQuestions.org

What was a seer in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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Ahijah: An Israelite, Who Subscribed to the Covenant of Nehemiah
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