Ahimelech: A Hittite, and Friend of David
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Ahimelech, a Hittite, is a lesser-known figure in the biblical narrative, yet he holds a place of significance as a friend and ally of David, the future king of Israel. His mention in the Scriptures is brief but noteworthy, providing insight into the diverse group of individuals who supported David during his rise to power.

Biblical References

Ahimelech is mentioned in 1 Samuel 26:6, where he is identified as one of David's companions during a critical moment in David's life. The verse states: "David then asked Ahimelech the Hittite and Abishai son of Zeruiah, Joab’s brother, 'Who will go down with me into the camp to Saul?' 'I will go with you,' answered Abishai." . This passage highlights Ahimelech's presence among David's men during a time when David was being pursued by King Saul, who sought to kill him.

Historical and Cultural Context

The Hittites were an ancient people who lived in the region of Anatolia (modern-day Turkey) and were known for their powerful empire during the second millennium BC. By the time of David, the Hittite empire had diminished, but Hittites were still present in the land of Canaan and surrounding areas. Ahimelech's inclusion in David's circle suggests the diverse nature of David's followers, which included not only Israelites but also foreigners who were drawn to his leadership and cause.

Role and Significance

Ahimelech's role, though not extensively detailed, is significant in illustrating the loyalty and bravery of those who aligned themselves with David. His willingness to be part of David's inner circle during a perilous mission against Saul demonstrates his courage and commitment. The presence of a Hittite among David's men also reflects the broader theme of God's plan encompassing all nations and peoples, as seen throughout the biblical narrative.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, Ahimelech's association with David can be seen as a testament to the inclusivity of God's kingdom. Despite being a Hittite, Ahimelech was accepted and trusted by David, indicating that faithfulness and loyalty transcended ethnic and cultural boundaries. This aligns with the biblical theme of God's covenant extending beyond Israel to include all who fear Him and work righteousness (Acts 10:34-35).

Conclusion

Ahimelech the Hittite, though mentioned only briefly in the Scriptures, serves as a reminder of the diverse and inclusive nature of God's people. His loyalty to David during a time of great danger underscores the importance of faithfulness and courage in the service of God's anointed.
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1 Samuel 26:6
Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite, and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother to Joab, saying, Who will go down with me to Saul to the camp? And Abishai said, I will go down with you.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... The conquerors "dwelt among the Canaanites: the Hittite, and the ... at length in the
duel between David and Goliath (1 ... aroused the hatred of both friend and foe ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Letter Lvii. To Pammachius on the Best Method of Translating.
... for word, that I have put dear friend' in place ... highpriest's name was not Abiathar
but Ahimelech, [1701] the ... Abraham that buys of Ephron the Hittite, the son ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter lvii to pammachius on.htm

Against Jovinianus.
... who was a prophet, lawgiver, and the friend of God ... same thing was said by [4365]
Ahimelech the priest ... David slew Uriah the Hittite and committed adultery with ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/against jovinianus.htm

Resources
Who was Abimelech in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What was the bread of the Presence (Exodus 25:30)? | GotQuestions.org

How many psalms did David write? | GotQuestions.org

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