In the biblical context, the term "aliens" often refers to foreigners or non-Israelites living among the Israelites. The Bible provides specific instructions regarding the treatment of such individuals, including the Edomites, who were descendants of Esau, the brother of Jacob (Israel). The relationship between the Israelites and the Edomites is complex, marked by both kinship and conflict. Despite historical tensions, the Israelites were commanded to show kindness to the Edomites.

Biblical Commandments and Historical Context

The command to show kindness to the Edomites is rooted in the shared ancestry between the Israelites and the Edomites. In Deuteronomy 23:7, the Israelites are explicitly instructed: "Do not despise an Edomite, for he is your brother. Do not despise an Egyptian, because you were a foreigner in his land." . This directive underscores the importance of recognizing familial bonds and historical connections, even amidst past hostilities.

The Edomites, residing in the region south of the Dead Sea, had a tumultuous relationship with Israel. Despite this, the biblical mandate emphasizes a spirit of reconciliation and respect. The Israelites' journey from Egypt to the Promised Land involved interactions with Edom, where the Edomites initially refused passage (Numbers 20:14-21). Nevertheless, the command in Deuteronomy highlights a broader principle of treating others with dignity and kindness, regardless of past grievances.

Theological Implications

The instruction to show kindness to the Edomites reflects a broader biblical theme of compassion and justice. It serves as a reminder of the Israelites' own experience as aliens in Egypt, where they were subjected to harsh treatment. By commanding kindness to the Edomites, the Bible reinforces the principle of empathy and the ethical treatment of all individuals, regardless of their national or ethnic background.

This command also illustrates the biblical concept of covenantal relationships. The Israelites were to remember their covenant with God, which included ethical obligations towards others. The Edomites, as descendants of Esau, were part of the extended family of Abraham, and thus, the Israelites were to honor this connection.

Practical Application

For the Israelites, the command to show kindness to the Edomites was a call to transcend historical animosities and to act in accordance with God's laws. It was an invitation to practice forgiveness and to uphold the values of brotherhood and peace. This principle of kindness to foreigners and those with whom there may have been conflict is a recurring theme in the Scriptures, encouraging believers to reflect God's love and justice in their interactions with others.

In summary, the biblical injunction to show kindness to the Edomites serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of compassion, empathy, and the recognition of shared humanity. It calls believers to rise above past conflicts and to embody the principles of love and justice that are central to the biblical narrative.Deuteronomy 23:7
You shall not abhor an Edomite; for he is your brother: you shall not abhor an Egyptian; because you were a stranger in his land.
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