Amittai: Father of Jonah
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Amittai is a biblical figure known primarily as the father of the prophet Jonah. His name appears in the Old Testament, specifically in the books of Jonah and 2 Kings. The name "Amittai" is of Hebrew origin, meaning "truth" or "my truth," which may reflect the character or the aspirations of his lineage.

Biblical References:

1. Jonah 1:1 : "Now the word of the LORD came to Jonah son of Amittai, saying," This verse introduces Jonah as the son of Amittai, establishing his paternal lineage at the outset of the narrative. The mention of Amittai here serves to authenticate Jonah's identity and prophetic mission, grounding him in a historical and familial context.

2. 2 Kings 14:25 : "He restored the border of Israel from Lebo-hamath to the Sea of the Arabah, according to the word of the LORD, the God of Israel, which He had spoken through His servant Jonah son of Amittai, the prophet from Gath-hepher." This passage situates Jonah, and by extension Amittai, within the historical framework of Israel's monarchy, specifically during the reign of Jeroboam II. It highlights Jonah's role as a prophet whose words were fulfilled in the geopolitical restoration of Israel's borders.

Historical and Cultural Context:

Amittai is identified as hailing from Gath-hepher, a town in the territory of Zebulun, as noted in 2 Kings 14:25. This geographical detail places Amittai and his family within the Northern Kingdom of Israel. The period during which Jonah, son of Amittai, prophesied was marked by political turbulence and moral decline, yet also by moments of national resurgence under leaders like Jeroboam II.

Theological Significance:

While Amittai himself is not a central figure in biblical narratives, his mention is crucial for establishing the prophetic authority of Jonah. The lineage of a prophet often served to validate their message and mission, as seen in other prophetic books. Amittai's name, meaning "truth," may symbolically underscore the divine truth that Jonah was commissioned to proclaim, particularly in his mission to Nineveh.

Legacy:

Amittai's legacy is intrinsically linked to that of his son, Jonah, whose account is one of the most well-known in the Bible. Jonah's reluctant journey to Nineveh and the subsequent repentance of the city highlight themes of divine mercy, repentance, and the universality of God's concern for all nations. Through Jonah, the son of Amittai, the narrative conveys profound theological truths about God's sovereignty and compassion.

In summary, while Amittai himself is a relatively obscure figure, his role as the father of Jonah places him within the broader tapestry of Israel's prophetic tradition. His mention in the biblical text serves to authenticate and contextualize the mission of one of the most enigmatic prophets in the Hebrew Scriptures.
Nave's Topical Index
2 Kings 14:25
He restored the coast of Israel from the entering of Hamath to the sea of the plain, according to the word of the LORD God of Israel, which he spoke by the hand of his servant Jonah, the son of Amittai, the prophet, which was of Gathhepher.
Nave's Topical Index

Jonah 1:1
Now the word of the LORD came to Jonah the son of Amittai, saying,
Nave's Topical Index

Strong's Hebrew
573. Amittay -- "true," the father of Jonah
... Word Origin from emeth Definition "true," the father of Jonah NASB Word Usage Amittai
(2). Amittai. From 'emeth; veracious; Amittai, an Israelite -- Amittai. ...
/hebrew/573.htm - 6k
Library

The Prophet Jonah.
... it is said, that Jonah, the son of Amittai the prophet ... he did not seek the glory
of the Father," is very ... Jonah exhibits, in a very striking way, the thoughts of ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/the prophet jonah.htm

The Twelve Minor Prophets.
... Kings 14:25 that Jonah, the son of Amittai, was of ... The authorship of the book of
Jonah is not expressly given ... of God, who is the brightness of the Father's glory ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxiii the twelve minor.htm

The Hebrew Prophecies.
... Jonah, the son of Amittai, was a prophet of ... wonderful disclosure of the love of the
universal Father! ... And then the gentle rebuke of Jonah's petulant narrowness ...
/.../gladden/who wrote the bible/chapter v the hebrew prophecies.htm

Scriptural Poems; Being Several Portions of Scripture Digested ...
... Not every one that saith Lord, Lord, but he That doth my heav'nly Father's will
shall be An heir of heaven: many in ... Now unto Jonah, old Amittai's son, Thus ...
/.../scriptural poems being several portions.htm

Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ...
... completed that rehabilitation of Israel, of which his father had but sketched ... by
Isaiah (xvi.13, 14), has been attributed to Jonah, son of Amittai, of Gath ...
/.../chapter iitiglath-pileser iii and the.htm

Resources
Who was Jonah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Was Jonah truly swallowed by a whale? | GotQuestions.org

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