Topical Encyclopedia Apelles is a relatively obscure figure mentioned in the New Testament, specifically in the Apostle Paul's Epistle to the Romans. His mention is brief, yet it provides a glimpse into the early Christian community in Rome and the network of believers who were instrumental in the spread of the Gospel during the first century.Biblical Reference Apelles is mentioned in Romans 16:10, where Paul writes, "Greet Apelles, who is approved in Christ. Greet those who belong to the household of Aristobulus." (Berean Standard Bible). This verse is part of a larger section in which Paul sends personal greetings to various members of the Roman church, highlighting their contributions and faithfulness. Approved in Christ The phrase "approved in Christ" is significant and suggests that Apelles had undergone some form of testing or trial, emerging with a commendable reputation among the believers. The Greek word used here, "dokimos," implies being tested and found genuine, much like precious metals are tested for purity. This commendation from Paul indicates that Apelles was a man of steadfast faith and integrity, qualities highly valued in the early Christian community. Context in the Roman Church The mention of Apelles in Romans 16 places him within the vibrant and diverse Christian community in Rome. This community was composed of both Jewish and Gentile believers, reflecting the universal nature of the Gospel. The Roman church was strategically important due to Rome's status as the heart of the Roman Empire, making it a focal point for the dissemination of Christian teachings. Connection to Aristobulus Paul's greeting to "those who belong to the household of Aristobulus" immediately following his mention of Apelles suggests a possible connection between the two. While it is not explicitly stated that Apelles was part of this household, the proximity of the greetings may imply a relationship or shared fellowship. Aristobulus is thought by some scholars to be a member of the Herodian family, possibly a grandson of Herod the Great, which would place Apelles in a context of significant social and political influence. Role in Early Christianity Though little is known about Apelles beyond this brief mention, his inclusion in Paul's greetings underscores the importance of individual believers in the early church. Each member, regardless of their prominence or obscurity, played a vital role in the establishment and growth of the Christian faith. Apelles' approval in Christ serves as a testament to his faithfulness and dedication to the Gospel. Legacy Apelles' legacy, though not extensively documented, is preserved through Paul's commendation. His example of being "approved in Christ" continues to inspire believers to remain steadfast in their faith amidst trials and challenges. As with many early Christians, Apelles' life and witness contributed to the foundation upon which the church was built, demonstrating the enduring impact of faithful discipleship. Nave's Topical Index Romans 16:10Salute Apelles approved in Christ. Salute them which are of Aristobulus' household. Nave's Topical Index Library Comparative Lateness of Heresies. Marcion's Heresy Some Personal ... The Refutation of All Heresies The Church History of Eusebius. Index of Subjects. Letter cxxxiii. To Ctesiphon. Introductory Note. General Index to Sozomen's Ecclesiastical History. Rufinus's Epilogue to Pamphilus the Martyr's Apology for Origen Epistle Lxxiv. Firmilian, Bishop of C??sarea in Cappadocia, to ... Contents and Character of the Extant Works. Period iii. The Critical Period: AD 140 to AD 200 Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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